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【作者】白居易【朝代】唐

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一树红桃亚拂池，竹遮松荫晚开时。非因斜日无由见，
不是闲人岂得知。寒地生材遗校易，贫家养女嫁常迟。
春深欲落谁怜惜，白侍郎来折一枝。主

标签:

咏物抒情怜惜桃花

译文注释

一株盛开的桃树，花枝斜垂在水面上，因为被茂盛的松竹遮蔽，开放得晚一些。若不是倾斜的夕阳透入林中，还没办法发下它，不过也只有我这样喜欢寻幽探胜的闲人，才会过来一探究竟。可惜这棵桃花长得不是地方，就像出生寒门的人才容易被忽视，贫穷人家的女儿总是比常人要迟些才能出嫁。可怜这桃花在这春意正浓的时候，快要凋零了也没有享受到春光和游人的赏识，今天机缘巧合被我发现，就折一枝回去欣赏。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

亚：通压。
无由见：没有办法看见。
寒地生材：这里指出身寒门的人才。
校：通较，比较，较为。
春深：春意浓郁。
白侍郎：白居易时为刑部侍郎。

来源：

赏析

这首诗题为《晚桃花》，它不仅描绘了“春深欲落”的“晚开”桃花的冷清与孤寂，而且通过对桃花的怜惜和咏叹，抒发了诗人的珍爱人才之情。
首联“一树红桃桠拂池，竹遮松荫晚开时”，先勾画桃花灼灼盛开、绰约动人的形象，以及它的清幽的生活环境。满树桃花，红艳似火，它的枝桠伸向池塘的水面，在微风的吹拂下，轻轻摇曳，翠竹掩映，青松遮盖，它虽然远离百花又开放得较晚，但却有着自己独特的风格与个性。
次联“非因斜日无由见，不是闲人岂得知”，是从首联描写转人三联议论的自然过渡。诗人感叹，这美丽的花只因偶然的机缘才被人发现，若不是斜日临照，... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

白居易（772～846），字乐天，晚年号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，河南新郑（今河南郑州新郑市）人，是我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。唐代宗大历七年（772年）正月，白居易出生于郑州新郑东郭宅（今新郑市东郭寺村）。白氏祖籍山西太原，白居易本人就出生于河南新郑。卒后葬于河南洛阳，白居易故居纪念馆坐落于洛阳市郊，白园（白居易墓）坐落在洛阳城南香山的琵琶峰。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至刑部尚书。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。新乐府运动倡导者，主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”与元稹交好并称元白，晚年多与刘禹锡酬唱并称刘白。百科详情>>

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