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采桑子·彭浪矶

【作者】朱敦儒【朝代】宋

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扁舟去作江南客，旅雁孤云。万里烟尘，回首中原泪满巾。
碧山对晚汀洲冷，枫叶芦根。日落波平，愁损辞乡去国人。

标签:

情感写景怀念抒怀宋词精选

译文注释

乘舟避难江南，就像失群的大雁，孤独的浮云。穿梭在连绵的烟尘之中，回首中原已泪满襟。碧山对着水边的平地有丝丝凉意，看着枫树叶和芦苇根。太阳落山了水波平静了怨恨离开了家乡。

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赏析

这是一首怀念中原故土的词，作于金兵南侵后词人离开故乡洛阳南下避难，途经今江西彭泽县的彭浪矶时。全词上片着重抒情，而情中带景；下片侧重写景，而景中含情，整首词于清婉中含沉重的伤时感乱之情，流丽而有沉郁之致。题为“彭浪矶 ”，当是途经今江西彭泽县的彭浪矶而作，矶在长江边，与江中的大、小孤山相对。
起首二句叙事即景自寓身世经历。乘一叶扁舟，到江南去避难作客，仰望那长空中失群的旅雁和孤零飘荡的浮云，不禁深感自己的境遇正复相类。两句融叙事、写景、抒情为一体，亦赋亦比亦兴，起得浑括自然。“万里烟尘，回首中原泪满巾”，两句写回首北望... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

朱敦儒（1081－1159），字希真，洛阳人。历兵部郎中、临安府通判、秘书郎、都官员外郎、两浙东路提点刑狱，致仕，居嘉禾。绍兴二十九年（1159）卒。有词三卷，名《樵歌》。朱敦儒获得“词俊”之名，与“诗俊”陈与义等并称为“洛中八俊” （楼钥《跋朱岩壑鹤赋及送闾丘使君诗》）百科详情>>

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