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【作者】朱彝尊【朝代】清

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qù

去

suì

岁

shān

山

chuān

川

jìn

缙

yún

云

lǐng

岭

，

jīn

今

nián

年

yǔ

雨

xuě

雪

bái

白

dēng

登

tái

台

。

kě

可

lián

怜

rì

日

zhì

至

zhǎng

长

wèi

为

kè

客

，

hé

何

yì

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天

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数

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bēi

杯

！

chéng

城

wǎn

晚

jiǎo

角

shēng

声

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通

yàn

雁

sāi

塞

，

guān

关

hán

寒

mǎ

马

sè

色

shàng

上

lóng

龙

duī

堆

。

gù

故

yuán

园

wàng

望

duàn

断

jiāng

江

cūn

村

lǐ

里

，

chóu

愁

shuō

说

méi

梅

huā

花

xì

细

xì

细

kāi

开

。

去岁山川缙云岭，今年雨雪白登台。
可怜日至长为客，何意天涯数举杯！
城晚角声通雁塞，关寒马色上龙堆。
故园望断江村里，愁说梅花细细开。

译文注释

我去年就登临了缙云山，今年又置身于这风雪弥漫的白登山。可怜我在冬至还在他乡为客，何曾想到会在此天涯举杯消愁。傍晚边城响起的号角声直通雁门关，关外积雪呈现出斑驳之色，延伸到白龙堆沙漠。遥想家乡在远方的江村之中，却又怕说起此时梅花已经盛开了。

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作者介绍

朱彝尊(1629～1709)，清代诗人、词人、学者、藏书家。字锡鬯，号竹垞，又号驱芳，晚号小长芦钓鱼师，又号金风亭长。汉族，秀水（今浙江嘉兴市）人。康熙十八年（1679）举博学鸿词科，除检讨。二十二年（1683）入直南书房。曾参加纂修《明史》。博通经史，诗与王士祯称南北两大宗。作词风格清丽，为浙西词派的创始者，与陈维崧并称朱陈。精于金石文史，购藏古籍图书不遗余力，为清初著名藏书家之一。百科详情>>

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