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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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织

wén

文

niǎo

鸟

zhāng

章

，

bái

白

pèi

旆

yāng

央

yāng

央

。

yuán

元

róng

戎

shí

十

chéng

乘

，

yǐ

以

xiān

先

qǐ

启

xíng

行

。

róng

戎

chē

车

jì

既

ān

安

，

rú

如

zhì

轾

rú

如

xuān

轩

。

sì

四

mǔ

牡

jì

既

jí

佶

，

jì

既

jí

佶

qiě

且

xián

闲

。

báo

薄

fá

伐

xiǎn

玁

yǔn

狁

，

zhì

至

yú

于

dà

大

yuán

原

。

wén

文

wǔ

武

jí

吉

fǔ

甫

，

wàn

万

bāng

邦

wèi

为

xiàn

宪

。

jí

吉

fǔ

甫

yàn

燕

xǐ

喜

，

jì

既

duō

多

shòu

受

zhǐ

祉

。

lái

来

guī

归

zì

自

gǎo

镐

，

wǒ

我

xíng

行

yǒng

永

jiǔ

久

。

yǐn

饮

yù

御

zhū

诸

yǒu

友

，

páo

炰

biē

鳖

kuài

脍

lǐ

鲤

。

hóu

侯

shuí

谁

zài

在

yǐ

矣

？

zhāng

张

zhòng

仲

xiào

孝

yǒu

友

。

六月栖栖，戎车既饬。
四牡骙骙，载是常服。
玁狁孔炽，我是用急。
王于出征，以匡王国。
比物四骊，闲之维则。
维此六月，既成我服。
我服既成，于三十里。
王于出征，以佐天子。
四牡修广，其大有颙。
薄伐玁狁，以奏肤公。
有严有翼，共武之服。
共武之服，以定王国。
玁狁匪茹，整居焦获。
侵镐及方，至于泾阳。
织文鸟章，白旆央央。
元戎十乘，以先启行。
戎车既安，如轾如轩。
四牡既佶，既佶且闲。
薄伐玁狁，至于大原。
文武吉甫，万邦为宪。
吉甫燕喜，既多受祉。
来归自镐，我行永久。
饮御诸友，炰鳖脍鲤。
侯谁在矣？张仲孝友。

标签:

情感人物赞美战士诗经场景战争

译文注释

六月出兵紧急，兵车已经备齐。马匹强壮威武，人人穿起军衣。玁狁来势凶猛，我方边境告急。周王命我出征，保卫国家莫辞。
　　四匹黑马配好，进退训练有素。正值盛夏六月，做成我军军服。我军军服已成，行军一舍有余。周王命我出征，辅佐天子稳固。
　　公马四匹高大，宽头大耳威风。只为讨伐玁狁，建立无上功勋。严整肃穆小心，认真对待敌军。认真对待敌军，使我国家安定。
　　玁狁来势不弱，占据焦获驻防。又犯我镐与方，不久就到泾阳。织有凤鸟纹样，白色大旗明亮。我军兵车十乘，先行冲锋扫荡。
　　兵车已经驶稳，前后俯仰操纵。公马四匹整齐，整齐而且从容。只为讨伐玁狁，进军太原猛攻。文武双全吉甫，国家榜样英雄。
　　吉甫宴饮欢喜，接受许多赏赐。从那镐京归来，走了许多日子。设席招待朋友，蒸鳖脍鲤美食。哪些朋友参加，忠孝张仲在此。

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赏析

全诗六章，前四章主要叙述这次战争的起因、时间，以及周军在主帅指挥下所做的迅速勇猛的应急反应。诗一开首，作者就以追述的口吻，铺写在忙于农事的六月里战报传来时，刀出鞘、箭上弦、人喊马嘶的紧急气氛（“柄栖”、“孔炽”、“用急”）。二、三章作者转向对周军训练有素、应变迅速的赞叹。以“四骊”之“维则”、“修广”、“其大有颙”的强健，以“我服既成”的及时，“有严有翼，共武之服”的严明及“以奏肤功”的雄心，从侧面烘托出主将的治军有方。第四章作者以对比之法，先写“玁狁匪茹，整居焦获。侵镐及方，至于泾阳”的凶猛来势；次写车坚马快、旌旗招展的周军先... 古诗文网>>

六月

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