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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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译文

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rì

日

chū

出

ér

而

zuò

作

。

rì

日

rù

入

ér

而

xī

息

。

záo

凿

jǐng

井

ér

而

yǐn

饮

。

gēng

耕

tián

田

ér

而

shí

食

。

dì

帝

lì

力

yú

于

wǒ

我

hé

何

yǒu

有

zāi

哉

。

太阳出来就去耕作田地，太阳落山就回家去休息。凿一眼井就可以有水喝。种出庄稼就不会饿肚皮。这样的日子有何不自在，谁还去羡慕帝王的权力。

日出而作。

太阳出来就去耕作田地，

日入而息。

太阳落山就回家去休息。

凿井而饮。

凿一眼井就可以有水喝。

耕田而食。

种出庄稼就不会饿肚皮。

帝力于我何有哉。

这样的日子有何不自在，谁还去羡慕帝王的权力。

日出而作。
日入而息。
凿井而饮。
耕田而食。
帝力于我何有哉。

标签:

民谣情感古诗三百首赞颂生活

译文注释

太阳出来就去耕作田地，太阳落山就回家去休息。凿一眼井就可以有水喝。种出庄稼就不会饿肚皮。这样的日子有何不自在，谁还去羡慕帝王的权力。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

壤：据论是古代儿童玩具，以木做成，前宽后窄，长一尺多，形如鞋。玩时，先将一壤置于地，然后在三四十步远处，以另一壤击之，中者为胜。
作：劳动。
息：休息。
帝力句：一说为”帝何德与我哉“。帝力：尧帝的力量。何有：有什么（影响）。如果是”何德“，那就是有什么（恩惠）。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

击壤歌是一首淳朴的民谣。据《帝王世纪》记载：“帝尧之世，天下大和，百姓无事。有八九十老人，击壤而歌。”这位八九十岁的老人所歌的歌词就是：“日出而作，日入而息。凿井而饮，耕田而食。帝力于我何有哉？”也就是我们今天所看到的《击壤歌》。这首民谣描绘的是在上古尧时代的太平盛世，人们过着无忧无虑的生活，太阳出来就开始干活，太阳落下就回家休息，开凿井泉就有水饮，耕种田地就有饭吃……这反映了农耕文化的显著特点，是劳动人民自食其力的生活的真实写照。对于这首歌谣的最后一句，“帝力于我何有哉”，“帝力”历来有两种解释。一种认为指“帝王的力量”，也就... 古诗文网>>

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