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思越人·紫府东风放夜时

【作者】贺铸【朝代】宋

拼音

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减

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fèng

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凰

chéng

城

què

阙

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知

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何

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处

，

liáo

寥

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落

xīng

星

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河

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一

yàn

雁

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飞

。

紫府东风放夜时。步莲秾李伴人归。五更钟动笙歌散，十里月明灯火稀。
香苒苒，梦依依。天涯寒尽减春衣。凤凰城阙知何处，寥落星河一雁飞。

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节日宋词三百首抒怀目的元宵节记梦

译文注释

东风初起的京城解除宵禁之时，我伴着看貌如秾李、步生莲花的美人归去。五更的钟声响起，笙歌已散尽，月色皎皎而灯火稀疏。
香烟袅袅，梦魂恢依。天涯寒意散尽，我减下春衣。京城迢递，不知在何处，只望见稀疏冷落的银河下孤雁高飞。

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赏析

这是一首记梦词，写梦中京城元宵节的欢乐情景，以及梦醒后的凄清之境和失落之感，含蓄地表达了一种抚今追昔、怀才不遇的情绪。
上片写梦境。在梦中，词人仿佛又置身于东京热闹繁盛的元宵之夜。古代都市实行宵禁，闹市绝行人。唐以后，逢正月十五前后几日解除宵禁，让人们尽情观灯游赏。首句用词华丽欢快，使整个梦境处于欢乐美妙的氛围之中。
尽情游览之后，词人仿佛和一个女子相伴而归。这女子步态多姿，好像一步一朵莲花；这女子容貌娇美如秾艳的桃李。他们亲密地行走在一起，周围的环境是：“五更钟动笙歌散，十里月明灯火稀”。虽是曲终人散、天色将晓... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

贺铸(1052～1125) 北宋词人。字方回，号庆湖遗老。汉族，卫州（今河南卫辉）人。宋太祖贺皇后族孙，所娶亦宗室之女。自称远祖本居山阴，是唐贺知章后裔，以知章居庆湖（即镜湖），故自号庆湖遗老。贺铸长身耸目，面色铁青，人称贺鬼头，曾任右班殿直，元佑中曾任泗州、太平州通判。晚年退居苏州，杜门校书。不附权贵，喜论天下事。能诗文，尤长于词。其词内容、风格较为丰富多样，兼有豪放、婉约二派之长，长于锤炼语言并善融化前人成句。用韵特严，富有节奏感和音乐美。部分描绘春花秋月之作，意境高旷，语言清丽哀婉，近秦观、晏几道。其爱国忧时之作，悲壮激昂，又近苏轼。南宋爱国词人辛弃疾等对其词均有续作，足见其影响。百科详情>>

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