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秦风·无衣

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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qǐ

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谁说我们没衣穿？与你同穿那长袍。君王发兵去交战，修整我那戈与矛，杀敌与你同目标。谁说我们没衣穿？与你同穿那内衣。君王发兵去交战，修整我那矛与戟，出发与你在一起。谁说我们没衣穿？与你同穿那战裙。君王发兵去交战，修整甲胄与刀兵，杀敌与你共前进。

岂曰无衣？与子同袍。王于兴师，修我戈矛。与子同仇！

谁说我们没衣穿？与你同穿那长袍。君王发兵去交战，修整我那戈与矛，杀敌与你同目标。

岂曰无衣？与子同泽。王于兴师，修我矛戟。与子偕作！

谁说我们没衣穿？与你同穿那内衣。君王发兵去交战，修整我那矛与戟，出发与你在一起。

岂曰无衣？与子同裳。王于兴师，修我甲兵。与子偕行！

谁说我们没衣穿？与你同穿那战裙。君王发兵去交战，修整甲胄与刀兵，杀敌与你共前进。

岂曰无衣？与子同袍。王于兴师，修我戈矛。与子同仇！
岂曰无衣？与子同泽。王于兴师，修我矛戟。与子偕作！
岂曰无衣？与子同裳。王于兴师，修我甲兵。与子偕行！

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

①袍：长袍，即今之斗篷。
②王：指周王，秦国出兵以周天子之命为号召。一说指秦君。
③同仇：共同对敌。
④泽：通“襗”，内衣，如今之汗衫。
⑤作：起。
⑥裳：下衣，此指战裙。
⑦甲兵：铠甲与兵器。
⑧行：往。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

此曲描写贵族小姐杜丽娘游览自己家的后花园，发现万紫千红与破井断墙相伴，无人欣赏，良辰美景空自流逝，感到惊异和惋惜，抒发了对美好青春被禁锢、被扼杀的叹息。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

这支曲子出自《牡丹亭》第十出《惊梦》。《牡丹亭》是汤显祖在明代万历(明神宗年号,1563-1620)年间据明人小说《杜丽娘慕色还魂》改编而成的传奇作品。《皂罗袍·原来姹紫嫣红开遍》是《牡丹亭》女主人公杜丽娘偶尔来到后园游赏时的一段唱词。”

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

这段唱词既是景语，也是情语

人物的感情和景色交织在一起，映衬了主人公的对景自怜的伤感，其内心深处顾影自怜的哀愁在美好春光的感召下喷薄而出

此曲从喜乐到苦痛的情绪流变紧紧扣咬着从浓艳的实景向残败的虚景的转变，读者很难剖判外在之景与内在之情的严格界限，只因在此处，景现而情发，情入而景犹存。

赏析

这首诗充满了激昂慷慨、同仇敌忾的气氛，读之不禁受到强烈的感染。可是《毛诗序》却说：“《无衣》，刺用兵也，秦人刺其君好攻战。”陈奂《诗毛氏传疏》也认为：“此亦刺康公诗也。”《诗经》固然讲究美刺，但这里明明是美，却被说成刺。按其内容，当是一首爱国主义的战歌。据今人考证，公元前771年（秦襄公七年，周幽王十一年），周王室内讧，导致戎族入侵，攻进镐京，周王朝土地大部沦陷，秦国靠近王畿，与周王室休戚相关，遂奋起反抗。此诗似在这一背景下产生。
当时的秦国位于今甘肃东部及陕西一带。那里木深土厚，民性厚重质直班固在《汉书·赵充国辛庆忌传... 古诗文网>>

秦风·无衣

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