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三月十七日夜醉中作

【作者】陆游【朝代】宋

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zuì

最

kān

堪

xiào

笑

，

huá

华

fà

发

cāng

苍

yán

颜

xiū

羞

zì

自

zhào

照

。

shuí

谁

zhī

知

dé

得

jiǔ

酒

shàng

尚

néng

能

kuáng

狂

，

tuō

脱

mào

帽

xiàng

向

rén

人

shí

时

dà

大

jiào

叫

。

nì

逆

hú

胡

wèi

未

miè

灭

xīn

心

wèi

未

píng

平

，

gū

孤

jiàn

剑

chuáng

床

tóu

头

kēng

铿

yǒu

有

shēng

声

。

pò

破

yì

驿

mèng

梦

huí

回

dēng

灯

yù

欲

sǐ

死

，

dǎ

打

chuāng

窗

fēng

风

yǔ

雨

zhèng

正

sān

三

gēng

更

。

前年脍鲸东海上，白浪如山寄豪壮；
去年射虎南山秋，夜归急雪满貂裘。
今年摧颓最堪笑，华发苍颜羞自照。
谁知得酒尚能狂，脱帽向人时大叫。
逆胡未灭心未平，孤剑床头铿有声。
破驿梦回灯欲死，打窗风雨正三更。

标签:

情感壮志壮志难酬爱国

译文注释

前些年在东海遨游，切细鲸鱼肉做羹汤，眼前是如回白浪，激起我豪情万丈。去年在终南回下射虎，半夜里回营，漫天大雪草满前我的貂裘。今年摧丧颓废真令人发笑，花白的头发，苍老的容颜，使人羞于取镜一照。谁能料到喝醉前酒还能作出狂态，脱帽露顶，向着人大喊大叫。金虏还没消灭我的怒气不会平静，那把挂在床头上的宝剑也发出铿然的响声。破败的驿站里一觉醒来灯火黯淡欲灭，风雨吹打着窗户，天气约摸是半夜三更。

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赏析

前六句怀念过去，回视今日。诗说前些年在白浪如山的东海中遨游，把鲸鱼肉切细了做鱼羹；去年在南山射虎，晚上归来，雪满貂裘。这回忆过去的四句，脍鲸事是虚写，打虎事是实写，句子十分豪壮，气魄很雄伟。写白浪、急雪，都寄托了自己勇往直前的大无畏精神。这样的胸襟气魄，与他志灭金虏、向往收复失土紧密相连，读后很容易使人联想到辛弃疾所赋的“壮词”《破阵子》“醉里挑灯看剑，梦回吹角连营。八百里分麾下炙，五十弦翻塞外声”那样雄壮的场面陆游与辛弃疾表达的都是实施报国杀敌行动的热忱，也都流露时光流逝，一事无成的感慨。正因为前年、去年的生活都过得很有意义，... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

陆游（1125—1210），字务观，号放翁。汉族，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人，南宋著名诗人。少时受家庭爱国思想熏陶，高宗时应礼部试，为秦桧所黜。孝宗时赐进士出身。中年入蜀，投身军旅生活，官至宝章阁待制。晚年退居家乡。其一生笔耕不辍，今存九千多首，内容极为丰富。与王安石、苏轼、黄庭坚并称“宋代四大诗人”，又与杨万里、范成大、尤袤合称“南宋四大家”。著有《剑南诗稿》、《渭南文集》、《南唐书》、《老学庵笔记》等。百科详情>>

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