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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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shī

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鳲鸠在桑，其子七兮。淑人君子，其仪一兮。其仪一兮，心如结兮。
鳲鸠在桑，其子在梅。淑人君子，其带伊丝。其带伊丝，其弁伊骐。
鳲鸠在桑，其子在棘。淑人君子，其仪不忒。其仪不忒，正是四国。
鳲鸠在桑，其子在榛。淑人君子，正是国人，正是国人。胡不万年？

标签:

诗经动植物写鸟

译文注释

布谷鸟在桑林筑巢，小鸟七个细心哺食。品性善良的好君子，仪容端庄始终如一。仪容端庄始终如一，内心操守坚如磐石。
布谷鸟在桑林筑巢，小鸟嬉戏梅树枝间。品性善良的好君子，他的腰带白丝镶边。他的腰带白丝镶边，玉饰皮帽花色新鲜。
布谷鸟在桑林筑巢，小鸟嬉戏酸枣树上。品性善良的好君子，仪容端庄从不走样。仪容端庄从不走样，各国有了模范形象。
布谷鸟在桑林筑巢，小鸟翻飞栖息丛莽。品性善良的好君子，百姓敬仰作为榜样。百姓敬仰作为榜样，怎不祝他万寿无疆。

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赏析

此诗的主旨，历来有两种相反意见。《毛诗序》云：“《鳲鸠》，刺不一也。在位无君子，用心之不一也。朱熹《诗集传》则云：“诗人美君子之用心平均专一。”方玉润《诗经原始》对于上二说基本同意朱熹说，而亦不废《诗序》说之一端，取调和态势。方氏云：“诗中纯美无刺意”，“诗词宽博纯厚，有至德感人气象。外虽表其仪容，内实美其心德”，“回环讽咏，非开国贤君未足当此。”又云：“后人因曹君失德而追怀其先公之德之纯以刺之。”第四章眉评亦云：“全诗皆美，唯末句含讽刺意。”忽而“美”，忽而“刺”，自相矛盾，很难自圆其说。此诗从字面传达的信息来看，确实是颂扬“... 古诗文网>>

鳲鸠

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