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思佳客·赋半面女髑髅

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

拼音

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钗燕拢云睡起时。隔墙折得杏花枝。青春半面妆如画，细雨三更花又飞。轻爱别，旧相知。断肠青冢几斜晖。断红一任风吹起，结习空时不点衣。

标签:

写人哀思抒情想象

赏析

这首题为“赋半面女髑髅”的词，是吴文英借对神秘莫测的鬼魂世界的描述，反映对现实人生的消极悲欢，也借由此触动的情感创伤，寄托了他对不幸女子青春生命的哀悼。
吴文英是南宋末情感丰富而颇具幻觉的词人之一，他以奇妙的想象和凝炼生动的笔调从另一视角去赋女髑髅。将它幻化成了一个充满生活情趣的活的女鬼。她一如生前一样，睡得之后以钗燕轻轻梳理长长的香云。钗燕即玉钗，为妇女首饰。“云”即指妇女浓密的秀发。“钗燕拢云”意味着粗略草率的梳妆，显出睡意未消，心情慵倦，以此从侧面地暗示了其难掩的天然丽质，古时人们相信，鬼魂也同活人一样生活着... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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