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片云载雨过江鸥。水色澹汀洲。小莲玉惨红怨，翠被又经秋。
凉意思，到南楼。小帘钩。半窗灯晕，几叶芭蕉，客梦床头。

标签:

秋天写景思乡

译文注释

阴云送来阵阵细雨，沙鸥在江面上飞来穿去。水色迷蒙下的江边小洲显得分外宁静。荷花已经残败，那绿色的荷叶又将经历秋天的折磨。凉爽的秋意也来到了南楼，小楼上帘幕低垂帘钩空挂。伴着半窗昏黄的灯影，听着风吹芭蕉的声音，孤寂的旅人沉沉地进入梦乡。

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赏析

“片云”两句，写秋景。此言秋季的阵雨随着云来，又伴着云去。江上的鸥鸟也伴随着雨云沿着江面而上下翱翔翻飞。在空蒙的水色中，隐隐约约地显现出来一座绿色的汀洲。“小莲”两句是说：水中的红白莲花如今已经凋零枯萎，那凄切的模样看了真是叫人心疼啊。只有那田田的荷叶还密密地覆盖在这水面之上。这时候又到了一年之中的秋收时节。
“凉意思”三句，由景生愁吴文英《唐多令·惜别》词有“何处合成愁，离人心上秋”之句，此词上片结句末一字为“秋”字，故下片自然转入“凉”意，又由“凉”而引起乡愁，其意步步深入，环环相扣。“南楼”系词人客居之处。此言词人... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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