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念奴娇·书东流村壁

【作者】辛弃疾【朝代】宋

拼音

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野棠花落，又匆匆过了，清明时节。刬地东风欺客梦，一枕云屏寒怯。曲岸持觞，垂杨系马，此地曾经别。楼空人去，旧游飞燕能说。
闻道绮陌东头，行人长见，帘底纤纤月。旧恨春江流不断，新恨云山千叠。料得明朝，尊前重见，镜里花难折。也应惊问：近来多少华发？

标签:

婉约思念人物爱情游子

译文注释

野棠花儿飘落，匆匆又过了清明时节。东风欺凌着路上的行客，竟把我的短梦惊醒。一阵凉气吹来，向我的孤枕袭来，我感到丝丝寒意。在那弯曲的河岸边，我曾与佳人举杯一起饮酒。在垂柳下，我曾在此地与佳人离别。如今人去楼空，只有往日的燕子还栖息在这里，那时的欢乐，只有它能作见证。
听说在繁华街道的东面，行人曾在帘下见过她的美足。旧日的情事如东流的春江，一去不回，新的遗憾又像云山一样一层层添来。假如有那么一天，我们在酒宴上再相遇合，她将会像镜里的鲜花，令我无法去折。她会惊讶我又白了头发。

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赏析

这是游子他乡思旧之作。先由清明后花落写起，接着叙游子悲愁。“曲岸”、“垂杨”两句道离愁，“楼空”两句写别恨。换头“闻道”紧承“燕子能说”，揭示“空楼”中佳人当时处境：“帘底纤纤月”，月不圆人也不团圆。“料得明朝”又翻出新意：果真能见，但她可望而不可及。吞吐顿挫，道出佳人难再得的幽怨。
此词上阙中：“野棠花落，又匆匆过了，清明时节，刬地乐风欺客梦，一枕云屏寒怯。”清明时节，春冷似秋，东风惊梦，令人触景生情，萌生悲凉之情感。“又”字点出前次来此，也是之个季节。暗合于唐人崔护春日郊游，邂逅村女之事。“客梦”暗指旧游之梦，“一枕... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

辛弃疾（1140－1207），南宋词人。原字坦夫，改字幼安，别号稼轩，汉族，历城人。出生时，中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军，不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》，条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情，倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤，对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责；也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词，风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合，后被弹劾落职，退隐江西带湖。百科详情>>

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