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【作者】陆游【朝代】宋

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yǔ

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yú

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堤

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去

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shí

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字

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雨余溪水掠堤平，闲看村童谢晚晴。
竹马踉蹡冲淖去，纸鸢跋扈挟风鸣。
三冬暂就儒生学，千耦还从父老耕。
识字粗堪供赋役，不须辛苦慕公卿。

标签:

生活人物农民儿童

译文注释

雨后的溪水漫过堤岸快要跟堤相平，闲来观看村童们感谢老天向晚初晴。有的骑着竹马跌跌撞撞冲进了烂泥坑，有的放着风筝，风筝横冲直撞的迎风飞鸣。冬季的三个月就跟着塾师学习，农忙时节就回家跟随父兄耕田种地。识字勉强能够应付租税劳役就好，辛苦读书不需要羡慕王公贵族。

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赏析

该句摘自何卷，尚待查考。代儿童游戏多种多样,十分丰富。该前两联写了两种游戏，一是骑竹马；一是放风筝。竹马在地面上奔跑，跑来跑去晃晃悠悠连人带“马”冲进了烂泥塘里，好不扫兴；风筝在空中飞舞，左摇右摆，又飞又叫，好不骄横。值得关注的是，诗人写风筝与风的关系时，手法与众不同，他不说风筝凭借风力而飞，却说风筝挟持风筝在大风中飞扬跋扈。在这里，作者把风筝作为主体，视它为生灵，真是把个风筝写活了。
读此诗，不由得想到现今仍然流行于日本的“斗风筝”。打斗的风筝多为长方形硬板子，从背后勒成瓦形，或竖或横，绘画简洁明快，不拴尾巴，背缚弓弦... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

陆游（1125—1210），字务观，号放翁。汉族，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人，南宋著名诗人。少时受家庭爱国思想熏陶，高宗时应礼部试，为秦桧所黜。孝宗时赐进士出身。中年入蜀，投身军旅生活，官至宝章阁待制。晚年退居家乡。其一生笔耕不辍，今存九千多首，内容极为丰富。与王安石、苏轼、黄庭坚并称“宋代四大诗人”，又与杨万里、范成大、尤袤合称“南宋四大家”。著有《剑南诗稿》、《渭南文集》、《南唐书》、《老学庵笔记》等。百科详情>>

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