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贺新郎·酬辛幼安再用韵见寄

【作者】陈亮【朝代】宋

拼音

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shí

时

、

yī

一

chūn

椿

dà

大

yì

义

，

chāi

拆

kāi

开

shōu

收

hé

合

。

jù

据

dì

地

yī

一

hū

呼

wú

吾

wǎng

往

yǐ

矣

，

wàn

万

lǐ

里

yáo

摇

zhī

肢

dòng

动

gǔ

骨

。

zhè

这

huà

话

bà

霸

、

yòu

又

chéng

成

chī

痴

jué

绝

。

tiān

天

dì

地

hóng

洪

lú

炉

shuí

谁

shàn

扇

gōu

鞲

，

suàn

算

yú

於

zhōng

中

、

ān

安

dé

得

zhǎng

长

jiān

坚

tiě

铁

。

féi

淝

shuǐ

水

pò

破

，

guān

关

dōng

东

liè

裂

。

离乱从头说。爱吾民、金缯不爱，蔓藤累葛。壮气尽消人脆好，冠盖阴山观雪。亏杀我、一星星发。涕出女吴成倒转，问鲁为齐弱何年月。丘也幸，由之瑟。
斩新换出旗麾别。把当时、一椿大义，拆开收合。据地一呼吾往矣，万里摇肢动骨。这话霸、又成痴绝。天地洪炉谁扇鞲，算於中、安得长坚铁。淝水破，关东裂。

标签:

志气抒情愤懑

译文注释

天下为什么如此离乱不息，我们还是从头开始说冕。病根就在于那种说爱百姓而不惜钱帛财货的冠冕堂皇的无耻叛卖，这样一来，治丝愈棼，情况就越发糟糕，纠缠不清了。人的脸色虽然越发脆嫩好看了，但奋发有为的壮变却消磨殆尽了。出使金国沟使臣虽然仪仗盛美，但无所成事，唯知借机去阴山观赏雪景。自己盼望恢复，连头发都等白了。南宋向金国求和的现象是反常的，试问你宋朝因金的兴起而转弱的这种尴尬局面，到底何年何月才得改变？孔门有仲由这样的雄壮瑟音，实在是希孔丘的荣幸。我们现在应该打出完全不同的崭新的抗复旗帜来。把鹅湖之会时我们所商议的那桩大义反反复复地广予宣传阐述。只要我们据地振臂一呼，那么就会八方响应，奋起抗金的复斗呼声震撼山河大地。可是这些却反成了人家笑为痴狂的话柄。国中无入主率、谋划恢复中原的宏业，犹如洪炉无入扇鞴样。想此中哪能有永远不化的顽铁。金国并非永远坚如铁板一块。只要君振臣励，上下齐心，努力共事恢复，那么就会有敌军破败，饥地分裂的大胜一日。

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赏析

188 年（淳熙十五年）冬至1189 年（淳熙十六年）春之间，陈亮在给辛弃疾好友写了第一首《贺新郎》之后不久，又写了这首《贺新郎》。此阕仍继承前词“极论世事”的宗旨，针对朝廷以银帛贡献代替边备兵革、致使天下士气消糜的现实，尽情抒发自己的愤懑情绪，并是表达得比前人首更直率。
上片是回顾宋朝屈辱的历史。也许作者出于对前首词所提及的“后死无仇可雪”问题的担忧，这首词开头第一句“离乱从头说”似乎就有意提出人们早已忘却的往事，以引起回忆。“爱吾民、金缯不爱，蔓藤累葛”是追述自宋初以来长期的耻辱外交。早在北宋第三代皇帝真宗赵恒时... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

陈亮（1143—1194）原名汝能，后改名陈亮，字同甫，号龙川，婺州永康（今属浙江）人。婺州以解头荐，因上《中兴五论》，奏入不报。孝宗淳熙五年，诣阙上书论国事。后曾两次被诬入狱。绍熙四年光宗策进士第一，状元。授签书建康府判官公事，未行而卒，谥号文毅。所作政论气势纵横，词作豪放，有《龙川文集》《龙川词》，宋史有传。百科详情>>

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