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蓦山溪·梅

【作者】曹组【朝代】宋

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洗妆真态，不作铅花御。竹外一枝斜，想佳人，天寒日暮。黄昏院落，无处著清香，风细细，雪垂垂，何况江头路。
月边疏影，梦到消魂处。梅子欲黄时，又须作，廉纤细雨。孤芳一世，供断有情愁，消瘦损，东阳也，试问花知否？

标签:

咏物宋词三百首抒情动植物赏花梅花

译文注释

洗却胭脂铅粉，自有天然态度。一枝疏梅斜出竹外，有如佳人绝代，天寒日暮独倚修竹。黄昏院落，幽芳都无人赏，风细细，雪垂垂。更冷落了江头梅树芬香。
月下疏影多么清雅，梦中却禁不住心神惆怅，待到梅子欲黄时节，又该是阴雨连绵令人断肠。梅花一世孤芳自赏，让有情人愁闷悲伤，可知道为了你，我像沈约般瘦损异常？

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赏析

这是一首咏物词，用拟人的手法描写梅的孤傲独立，暗喻作者高风亮节的自我人格。
上片咏梅，写梅的姿态妖娆和高傲独立。“洗妆真态，不作铅花御”写梅的天然本色，不用胭脂花粉来装扮，有一种天然去雕饰的美感。“竹外一枝斜，想佳人天寒日暮”写梅的姿态，运用了拟人的方式，梅花从翠竹中斜伸出一枝来，就像一位幽独的佳人在天寒日暮时分，倚靠在修竹旁边。接下来“黄昏院落”五句承上句，写黄昏时分，无论是在院落里，还是寒风吹过白雪茫茫的江边之上，孤芳自赏的寒梅，始终发出阵阵的清香。这是对梅高洁品性的进一步赞美，也暗含了对仁人志士高尚品质的歌颂。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

曹组，北宋词人。生卒年不详。字元宠。颍昌（今河南许昌）人。一说阳翟（今河南禹县）人。曾官睿思殿应制，因占对才敏，深得宋徽宗宠幸，奉诏作《艮岳百咏》诗。约于徽宗末年去世。存词36首。曹组的词以"侧艳"和"滑稽下俚"著称，在北宋末曾传唱一时，浅薄无聊者纷纷仿效。但在南宋初却受到有识者的批评，甚至鄙弃。一些词描写其羁旅生活，感受真切，境界颇为深远，无论手法、情韵，都与柳永词有继承关系。百科详情>>

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