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蝶恋花·海岱楼玩月作

【作者】米芾【朝代】宋

拼音

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千古涟漪清绝地。海岱楼高，下瞰秦淮尾。水浸碧天天似水。广寒宫阙人间世。
霭霭春和生海市。鳌戴三山，顷刻随轮至。宝月圆时多异气。夜光一颗千金贵。

标签:

景色月亮

译文注释

千万年的涟漪仍荡漾在这片清净隔绝的地方，海岱楼很高，往下俯瞰秦淮河的尾端。水天一色，仿佛水浸泡着天，天与水合为一体，像是从月亮上的广寒宫来看下面的人间一样。雾色蔼蔼中出现一个海市蜃楼，巨鳌托举着三座大山浮出水面，立刻随着月亮一同出来。月亮圆的像宝珠一样的时候有很多异样的气息，现在的月亮就仿佛一颗夜明珠价值千金。

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赏析

词的上片，首先从海岱楼所处的地理位置入手。“千古”一句，总写涟水全境形胜之处。涟水为水乡，当时境内有中涟、西涟、东涟诸水，黄河夺淮入海亦经此地，且东濒大海，北临运河，水乡清绝，故以“涟漪”称之。然后特出一笔，写海岱楼高，拔地而起，“下瞰秦淮尾”，以夸张之笔，极写此楼之高。
“水浸”二句承“下瞰”而来，转写水中浸沉着的碧天；然后又由如水的碧天联想到“广寒宫阙”，接触到“月”，从而为下片写月出作好铺垫。“广寒宫”，非实写，是由水中碧天联想而来。上片用笔，皆“人间世”三字上凝结，“广寒宫”也是为修饰“人间世”而出现的。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

米芾[fú]（1051-1107），自署姓名米或为芊，芾或为黻[fú]。北宋书法家、画家，书画理论家。祖籍太原，迁居襄阳。天资高迈、人物萧散，好洁成癖。被服效唐人，多蓄奇石。世号米颠。书画自成一家。能画枯木竹石，时出新意，又能画山水，创为水墨云山墨戏，烟云掩映，平淡天真。善诗，工书法，精鉴别。擅篆、隶、楷、行、草等书体，长于临摹古人书法，达到乱真程度。宋四家之一。曾任校书郎、书画博士、礼部员外郎。百科详情>>

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