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【作者】张舜民【朝代】宋

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shuǐ

水

rào

绕

bēi

陂

tián

田

zhú

竹

rào

绕

lí

篱

，

yú

榆

qián

钱

luò

落

jǐn

尽

jǐn

槿

huā

花

xī

稀

。

xī

夕

yáng

阳

niú

牛

bèi

背

wú

无

rén

人

wò

卧

，

dài

带

dé

得

hán

寒

yā

鸦

liǎng

两

liǎng

两

guī

归

。

水绕陂田竹绕篱，榆钱落尽槿花稀。
夕阳牛背无人卧，带得寒鸦两两归。

标签:

写景古诗三百首乡村场景

赏析

《村居》张舜民代表作之一。“水绕陂田竹绕篱”，选材如同电影镜头的转换，由远景转到近景。村居的远处是流水潺潺，环绕着山坡的田地。住宅外的小园，青竹绕篱，绿水映陂，一派田园风光。“榆钱落尽槿花稀”，槿花，又称木槿，夏秋之交开花，花冠为紫红色或白色。槿花稀疏，表明时已清秋，一树榆钱早就随风而去了。所以院落内尽管绿阴宜人，可惜盛时已过，残存的几朵木槿花，不免引起美人迟暮之感，清寂之意自在言外。
“夕阳牛背无人卧，带得寒鸦两两归”。牛蹄声打破了沉寂，人把镜头又转换到小院外。夕阳西沉，暮色朦胧，老牛缓缓归来。这景象早在《诗经》中就被... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

张舜民生卒年不详，北宋文学家、画家。字芸叟，自号浮休居士，又号矴斋。邠州（今陕西彬县）人。诗人陈师道之姊夫。英宗治平二年(1065)进士，为襄乐令。元丰中，环庆帅高遵裕辟掌机密文字。元祐初做过监察御史。为人刚直敢言。徽宗时升任右谏议大夫,任职七天，言事达60章，不久以龙图阁待制知定州。后又改知同州。曾因元祐党争事，牵连治罪，被贬为楚州团练副使，商州安置。后又出任过集贤殿修撰。百科详情>>

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