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【作者】吴琚【朝代】宋

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àn

岸

liǔ

柳

kě

可

cáng

藏

yā

鸦

。

lù

路

zhuǎn

转

xī

溪

xié

斜

。

wàng

忘

jī

机

ōu

鸥

lù

鹭

lì

立

tīng

汀

shā

沙

。

zhǐ

咫

chǐ

尺

zhōng

钟

shān

山

mí

迷

wàng

望

yǎn

眼

，

yí

一

bàn

半

yún

云

zhē

遮

。

lín

临

shuǐ

水

zhěng

整

wū

乌

shā

纱

。

liǎng

两

bìn

鬓

cāng

苍

huá

华

。

gù

故

xiāng

乡

xīn

心

shì

事

zài

在

tiān

天

yá

涯

。

jǐ

几

rì

日

bù

不

lái

来

chūn

春

biàn

便

lǎo

老

，

kāi

开

jǐn

尽

táo

桃

huā

花

。

岸柳可藏鸦。路转溪斜。忘机鸥鹭立汀沙。咫尺钟山迷望眼，一半云遮。
临水整乌纱。两鬓苍华。故乡心事在天涯。几日不来春便老，开尽桃花。

标签:

情感写景壮志壮志难酬

译文注释

岸边的杨柳青翠茂盛，野鸟在那里藏其行踪。鸥鹭站在溪边觅食与世无争。近在咫尺的钟山被云雾遮盖，时隐时现显得朦朦胧胧。对着水面整理我的乌纱帽，水中可以看到我两鬓稀疏花白的倒影。故乡被金人占领，我的心情为此悲伤沉重，可无奈我人远在天涯无力可用。时光如梭，几日未来春天就已过尽，原来含苞欲放的桃花，眼下竟然已经残败凋零。

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赏析

这首抒忧怀归之词，是吴琚于宋宁宗庆元六年（1200）以镇安节度使判建康府（今江苏南京）后所作。此时吴琚虽身居要职，但朝廷腐败，江南士气低落，恢复中原已成泡影，他两鬓花白，壮志难酬，故欲归隐故乡，与鸥鹭结盟。这些心理活动都在词里体现出来。词中具体地写了他春日在建康城外钟山下游览的情景。面对明丽的春光，词人的心境却迷茫惆怅、郁郁不乐。通篇用白描手法，语言浅白而感情深挚，写得自然流畅。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴琚（约公元1189年前后在世）南宋书法家，字居父，号云壑，汴（今河南开封）人。生卒年均不详，约宋孝宗淳熙末前后在世。主要活动于孝宗、光宗和宁宗三朝。太宁郡王、卫王吴益之子，宋高宗吴皇后之侄。性寡嗜，日临古帖以自娱。习吏事。乾道九年（1173）以恩荫授临安通判。其后历尚书郎，镇安军节度使。复知明州，兼沿海制置使。宁宗时，知鄂州，再知庆元府。尝使金，金人重其信义。位至少师，判建康府兼保守，世称“吴七郡王”。卒，谥忠惠。百科详情>>

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