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感皇恩·一个小园儿

【作者】朱敦儒【朝代】宋

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闲

chí

池

shàng

上

yǐn

饮

，

lín

林

jiān

间

zuì

醉

。

dōu

都

wèi

为

zì

自

jiā

家

，

xiōng

胸

zhōng

中

wú

无

shì

事

。

fēng

风

jǐng

景

zhēng

争

lái

来

chèn

趁

yóu

游

xì

戏

。

chèn

称

xīn

心

rú

如

yì

意

。

shèng

剩

huó

活

rén

人

jiān

间

jǐ

几

suì

岁

。

dòng

洞

tiān

天

shuí

谁

dào

道

zài

在

，

chén

尘

huán

寰

wài

外

。

一个小园儿，两三亩地。花竹随宜旋装缀。槿篱茅舍，便有山家风味。等闲池上饮，林间醉。
都为自家，胸中无事。风景争来趁游戏。称心如意。剩活人间几岁。洞天谁道在，尘寰外。

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写景议论

译文注释

一个两三亩地的小园儿，随方位地势之所宜，随品便配搭之所宜，栽花便竹，点缀园子。槿树篱笆茅草房屋，便有了山家的风味。栽花艺竹之余，词人小具杯盘，徐图一醉。总却世事营营，胸中没有半点挂虑，自然容易心与景浃，感受快外间景物欣然自得，好象都争先恐后来取悦于人似的。称心如意的度过余日无多的暮景。在这个人间洞天里度此余年，就好像尘世之外。

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赏析

这首小词语浅而意深，节短而韵长，表露了作者晚年淡泊旷远的志趣。
起首“一个小园儿，两三亩地”二句语言平易浅白。“一个”、“两三亩”这些小数目，如话家常，十分亲切。同时，也透出主人公知足寡欲的人生态度。
“花竹随宜旋装缀”一句承上。开辟了一个两三亩地的小园儿，马上随方位地势之所宜，随品种配搭之所宜，栽花种竹，点缀园子。花与竹是园林常景，也有代表性。苏轼《司马君实独乐园》诗：“中有五亩园，花竹秀而野”；黄庭坚《次韵文潜同游王舍人园》诗：“移竹淇园下，买花洛水阳；风烟二十年，花竹可迷藏”。“便有山家风味”一句，既总... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

朱敦儒（1081－1159），字希真，洛阳人。历兵部郎中、临安府通判、秘书郎、都官员外郎、两浙东路提点刑狱，致仕，居嘉禾。绍兴二十九年（1159）卒。有词三卷，名《樵歌》。朱敦儒获得“词俊”之名，与“诗俊”陈与义等并称为“洛中八俊” （楼钥《跋朱岩壑鹤赋及送闾丘使君诗》）百科详情>>

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