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【作者】方孝孺【朝代】明

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yǐn

饮

mǎ

马

cháng

长

chéng

城

kū

窟

，

kū

窟

zhōng

中

shuǐ

水

wú

无

duō

多

。

qiū

秋

fēng

风

dòng

动

bǎi

百

cǎo

草

，

shuǐ

水

miàn

面

yì

亦

shēng

生

bō

波

。

cháng

长

chéng

城

bèi

备

wài

外

wǔ

侮

，

shì

室

nèi

内

qǐ

起

gān

干

gē

戈

。

fēi

非

guān

关

jué

绝

dì

地

mài

脉

，

nǎi

乃

shì

是

shāng

伤

rén

人

hé

和

。

bú

不

jiàn

见

fēng

丰

shuǐ

水

shàng

上

，

líng

灵

tái

台

yù

郁

cuó

嵯

é

峨

。

qián

前

yǒu

有

《

dà

大

yá

雅

》

shī

诗

，

hòu

后

yǒu

有

qín

秦

mín

民

gē

歌

。

chā

锸

tú

涂

dé

得

kǔ

苦

shuǐ

水

，

liú

流

dú

毒

rú

如

jiāng

江

hé

河

。

饮马长城窟，窟中水无多。秋风动百草，水面亦生波。长城备外侮，室内起干戈。非关绝地脉，乃是伤人和。不见丰水上，灵台郁嵯峨。前有《大雅》诗，后有秦民歌。锸涂得苦水，流毒如江河。

作者介绍

方孝孺（1357-1402年），浙江宁海人，明代大臣、著名学者、文学家、散文家、思想家，字希直，一字希古，号逊志，曾以“逊志”名其书斋，蜀献王替他改为“正学”，因此世称“正学先生”。福王时追谥文正。在“靖难之役”期间，拒绝为篡位的燕王朱棣草拟即位诏书，刚直不阿，孤忠赴难，不屈而亡。百科详情>>

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