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【作者】李商隐【朝代】唐

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乘

yùn

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宅

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nán

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新

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xiàng

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羽

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。

乘运应须宅八荒，男儿安在恋池隍。
君王自起新丰后，项羽何曾在故乡。

标签:

咏史怀古

译文注释

是男儿就应该有远大的抱负，不该眷恋家园，而应以天下为家，建功立业。汉高祖自新丰起兵后，项羽又何曾在故乡待过。

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赏析

这是一首咏史，是诗人早年间游历汉高祖故乡时有感而发的即兴之作。这一时期李商隐初涉仕途，政治热情极高，尽管屡因朋党争斗而遭排斥打击，但并没有灰心丧气，对前途充满信心。
诗人在这里用了很鲜明的色调来赞誉汉高祖，并以项羽作陪衬突出了高祖建汉的恢弘气势刘邦和项羽虽然都同为反秦义军的领袖人物，可最后的胜利还是不可避免地归了刘邦，这是一种王者之风的胜利，项羽大败垓下是历史的必然。全诗对汉高祖的崇羡之情溢于言表，并立志要效仿汉高祖干一番轰轰烈烈的事业。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李商隐，字义山，号玉溪生，唐朝河南荥阳（今河南郑州荥阳市）人，原籍怀州河内（今河南省焦作市），唐朝著名诗人。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡河内（今河南焦作沁阳市与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。百科详情>>

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