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谒金门·五月雨

【作者】陈子龙【朝代】明

拼音

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yīng

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影

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弄

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暮

。

莺啼处，摇荡一天疏雨。
极目平芜人尽去，断红明碧树。
费得炉烟无数，只有轻寒难度。
忽见西楼花影露，弄晴催薄暮。

标签:

婉约景色写雨

译文注释

黄莺的啼声飘落时，飘荡着满天稀疏的雨。极目远望平旷的草地，人们都已离去，红花被雨打落，树木明净碧绿。熏烤衣服费了无数炉烟，难以度过的只有，微寒袭人的时分。忽见西楼露出花影，摇弄得天气转晴，催促着黄昏降临。

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赏析

这首词的标题是“五月雨”五月雨也就是梅子黄时雨柳宗元云：“梅实迎时雨，苍茫值晚春。”词中所写，正是这种景象。
上片写景，在那黄莺儿啼叫的地方，满天正飘洒着雨丝，“疏雨”是间歇的雨，“摇荡”形容雨丝飘洒的状态，正所谓“雨丝风片”，再加上间断的莺啼，再准确不过地写出了梅雨的特点。极目远眺，平野之上没有行人，只见残剩的红花缀在绿树上，经过雨的冲洗，显得格外鲜亮。“极目平芜人尽去”，可能取欧阳修《踏莎行》“平芜尽处是春山，行人更在春山外”的意境。雨天行人稀少，树是那样绿，花是那样红，词人的观察总是十分细腻、具体的。
下片... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

陈子龙（1608—1647）明末官员、文学家。初名介，字卧子、懋中、人中，号大樽、海士、轶符等。汉族，南直隶松江华亭（今上海松江）人。崇祯十年进士，曾任绍兴推官，论功擢兵科给事中，命甫下而明亡。清兵陷南京，他和太湖民众武装组织联络，开展抗清活动，事败后被捕，投水殉国。他是明末重要作家，诗歌成就较高，诗风或悲壮苍凉，充满民族气节；或典雅华丽；或合二种风格于一体。擅长七律、七言歌行、七绝，被公认为“明诗殿军”。陈子龙亦工词，为婉约词名家、云间词派盟主，被后代众多著名词评家誉为“明代第一词人”。百科详情>>

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