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风流子·黄钟商芍药

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

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jīn

金

gǔ

谷

yǐ

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空

chén

尘

。

xūn

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chì

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，

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绛

lóng

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jù

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chuāng

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人

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，

lín

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mài

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无

yán

言

。

yōng

慵

zhěng

整

duò

堕

huán

鬟

，

yuàn

怨

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时

chí

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，

kě

可

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qiáo

憔

cuì

悴

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tí

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黄

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qīng

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yí

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shì

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，

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二

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luó

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niàn

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。

金谷已空尘。薰风祝攥舞低鸾翅，绛笼蜜炬，绿映龙盆。窈窕绣窗人睡起，临砌脉无言。慵整堕鬟，怨时迟暮，可怜憔悴，啼雨黄昏。
轻桡移花市，秋娘渡、飞浪溅湿行裙。二十四桥南北，罗荐香分。念碎劈芳心，萦思千缕，赠将幽素，偷翦重云。终待凤池归去，催咏红翻。

标签:

咏物写花

赏析

“风流子”，本唐教坊曲名。《挥尘录》：“周美成为溧水令，主簿之姬有色而慧，每出侑酒，美成为《风流子》以寄意。”双调，一百零九字，上片十二句，五平韵；下片十句，四平韵。
“金谷”两句。“金谷”，即金谷园，为晋石崇所筑，其址在河南洛阳西北，内多植有芍药。此言金谷园中虽然已是找不到芍药的踪迹，但芍药花早已经在民间普及开来了。所以每当初夏南风熏人之时，芍药花就会从春梦中苏醒一一含苞绽放。“国色”，本指牡丹，因为芍药花也与牡丹花相似，故兼称之。“半欹”四句，状花。此言芍药的花色有白有红，品种繁多，在其花盛开之时，简直可以引来凤凰至... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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