经下邳圯桥怀张子房

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

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子房未虎啸，破产不为家。
沧海得壮士，椎秦博浪沙。
报韩虽不成，天地皆振动。
潜匿游下邳，岂曰非智勇？
我来圯桥上，怀古钦英风。
唯见碧流水，曾无黄石公。
叹息此人去，萧条徐泗空。

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咏史怀古写人

译文注释

张良少年未能得志如虎啸时，为求刺客而不顾破产败家。从沧海公那里得到一名壮士，用金椎狙击秦始皇在博浪沙。这次刺秦报仇行动虽未成功，而其名声却因此震动天下。其逃匿追捕曾经过下邳，怎能说他在智勇双全上稍差？今天我怀古来到圯桥上，更加钦羡张良的雄姿英发。圯桥下只有碧绿的流水，而不知道黄石公如今在哪？我站在桥上叹息张良逝去，徐泗两州从此便变得萧条空乏。

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赏析

这是李白经过下邳（在江苏睢宁）圯桥时写的一首怀古之作。诗饱含钦慕之情，颂扬张良的智勇豪侠，其中又暗寓着诗人的身世感慨。张良，字子房，是辅佐刘邦打天下的重要谋臣。诗起句“虎啸”二字，即指张良跟随汉高祖以后，其叱咤风云的业绩。但诗却用“未”字一笔撇开，只从张良发迹前写起。张良的祖父和父亲曾相继为韩国宰相，秦灭韩后，立志报仇，“弟死不葬，悉以家财求客刺秦皇”（《史记·留侯世家》）。“破产不为家”五字，点出了张良素来就是一个豪侠仗义、不同寻常的人物。后两句写其椎击秦始皇的壮举。据《史记》记载，张良后来“东见沧海君，得力士，为铁椎重百二十... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

经下邳圯桥怀张子房

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