咏山樽二首

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

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蟠木不雕饰，且将斤斧疏。
樽成山岳势，材是栋梁馀。
外与金罍并，中涵玉醴虚。
惭君垂拂拭，遂忝玳筵居。
拥肿寒山木，嵌空成酒樽。
愧无江海量，偃蹇在君门。

标签:

组诗咏物抒怀

译文注释

盘根错节的树瘤，也不用刀斧劈削雕饰。也不堪作为栋梁之才，中间挖空就是酒杯杯，反扣着倒有高山的气概。这木樽常常与黄金的酒壶放在一起，里面倒是盛满了玉色酒汁。面对大人的垂青真是有点惭愧，将就在你华美的宴席上凑个人数吧！

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赏析

根据《全唐》，第一首诗又题作“咏柳少府山瘿木樽”。在诗中李白对一个小木酒杯就说了那么多事。从这里，读者可以看出李白的风趣与幽默，也足见李白的诗歌才华。“外与金罍并，中涵玉醴虚”两句中的“并”字与“虚”字用得极好，是这首诗的诗眼。第二首诗说，这酒樽是臃肿的寒山木镂空做成的。只因为其量不够大，所以不能登大雅之堂，只能在山中人家派上用场。这里透露出的信息是：李白认为自己不能被重用的原因是没有能够容纳难容之事的度量。李白太高洁了，他容不得杨国忠之流的骄横跋扈，所以被排挤出长安。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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