下载百度汉语App

名师好课免费看

落梅风·蔷薇露

【作者】马致远【朝代】元

拼音

{"ret_array":[{"means":["\u8537\u8587\u82b1\u6cbe\u7740\u70b9\u70b9\u6e05\u9732\uff0c\u5706\u5706\u7684\u8377\u53f6\u4e0a\u8d2e\u6ee1\u96e8\u6ef4\uff0c\u83ca\u82b1\u4e0a\u7ed3\u6ee1\u4e00\u5c42\u79cb\u971c\uff0c\u51c4\u51b7\u7684\u5ead\u9662\u91cc\u9999\u6c14\u5f25\u6f2b\u3002\u6885\u82b1\u68a2\u4e0a\u6708\u4eae\u659c\u6302\uff0c\u4eba\u5f71\u5b64\u5b64\u5355\u5355\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u6068\u8584\u60c5\u7684\u4eba\u8f9c\u8d1f\u4e86\u56db\u5b63\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u65f6\u5149\u3002"],"shangxi_ext":[],"type":["poem"],"means_kv_list":[],"literature_author":[{"people_height":[""],"people_family_members":[],"people_sex":[""],"show":[""],"people_yingshizuoping":[],"dynasty":[""],"people_measurement":[""],"baike_url":[],"display_name":["\u9a6c\u81f4\u8fdc"],"people_teacher":[""],"people_young_sister":[""],"basic_tag":["\u5143\u66f2\u56db\u5927\u5bb6","\u4eac\u897f","\u5386\u53f2","\u4eba\u7269","\u95e8\u5934\u6c9f"],"basic_name_chs":["\u9a6c\u81f4\u8fdc"],"people_graduate_school":[""],"basic_sublemmtitle":["\u5143\u4ee3\u65f6\u8457\u540d\u5927\u620f\u5267\u5bb6"],"source":[""],"people_weight":[""],"baike_id":["16953"],"people_blood_type":[""],"people_active_state":["\u4e2d\u56fd"],"people_young_brother":[""],"mtime":["1593682582734"],"people_hao":["\u4e1c\u7bf1"],"id":["2af520a222b843eea1a2ae56c5854b9b"],"name":["\u9a6c\u81f4\u8fdc"],"baike_name":["\u9a6c\u81f4\u8fdc"],"basic_aliasname":["\u66f2\u72b6\u5143","\u4e1c\u7bf1"],"real_name":["\u9a6c\u81f4\u8fdc"],"sid":["2af520a222b843eea1a2ae56c5854b9b"],"basic_piclink":["http:\/\/t12.baidu.com\/it\/u=57338438,2496457476&fm=58","http:\/\/t10.baidu.com\/it\/u=3757919757,3621631754&fm=58","http:\/\/t12.baidu.com\/it\/u=2214347564,3765809854&fm=58"],"people_relationactor":[],"people_son":[],"ts":["1593682582734"],"people_sister":[""],"people_monicker":[""],"voiceactor_of_video":[],"basic_classification":["\u6559\u6388","\u5b66\u8005","\u4eba\u7269"],"people_friend":[],"people_wife":[""],"people_specialty":[""],"name_pinyin":["m\u01ce zh\u00ec yu\u01cen"],"people_xiangnian":[""],"basic_description":["\u9a6c\u81f4\u8fdc\uff0c\u5b57\u5343\u91cc\uff0c\u53f7\u4e1c\u7bf1\uff08\u4e00\u8bf4\u5b57\u81f4\u8fdc\uff0c\u665a\u53f7\u201c\u4e1c\u7bf1\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\uff08\u4eca\u5317\u4eac\uff09\u4eba\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u8bf4\uff08\u9a6c\u81f4\u8fdc\u662f\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u4e1c\u5149\u53bf\u9a6c\u7960\u5802\u6751\u4eba\uff0c\u53f7\u4e1c\u7bf1\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u6548\u9676\u6e0a\u660e\u4e4b\u5fd7\uff09!\u4ed6\u7684\u5e74\u8f88\u665a\u4e8e\u5173\u6c49\u537f\u3001\u767d\u6734\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u751f\u5e74\u5f53\u5728\u81f3\u5143\uff08\u59cb\u4e8e1264\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5352\u5e74\u5f53\u5728\u81f3\u6cbb\u6539\u5143\u5230\u6cf0\u5b9a\u5143\u5e74\uff081321\u20141324\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0e\u5173\u6c49\u537f\u3001\u90d1\u5149\u7956\u3001\u767d\u6734\u5e76\u79f0\u201c\u5143\u66f2\u56db\u5927\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u5143\u4ee3\u65f6\u8457\u540d\u5927\u620f\u5267\u5bb6\u3001\u6563\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002"],"basic_piclink_old":["http:\/\/hiphotos.baidu.com\/zhixin\/pic\/item\/9319cf09b3de9c82bf11d67e6d81800a18d8438f.jpg","http:\/\/hiphotos.baidu.com\/zhixin\/pic\/item\/034965f40ad162d9b81eeb8e10dfa9ec8b13cd75.jpg","http:\/\/imgsrc.baidu.com\/baike\/pic\/item\/0db52fad06b5e7614a36d660.jpg"],"people_zodiac":[""],"gushiwen_pv":["3993"],"people_age":[""],"people_birth_die":[""],"people_yundongxiangmu":[""],"people_xueli":[""],"basic_originalname":[],"director_of_video":[],"people_dynasty":["\u5143\u4ee3"],"people_zi":["\u5343\u91cc"],"people_nianhao":[],"people_deathplace":[""],"people_guojiadiqu":["\u4e2d\u56fd"],"people_disciple":[""],"people_religion":[""],"people_constellation":[""],"people_spouse":[],"people_mother":[""],"people_unit":[""],"people_career":["\u5143\u4ee3\u620f\u66f2\u4f5c\u5bb6"],"people_representative_work":["\u6c49\u5bab\u79cb","\u5929\u51c0\u6c99\u00b7\u79cb\u601d","\u4e1c\u7bf1\u4e50\u5e9c"],"people_works":["\u6c49\u5bab\u79cb","\u5929\u51c0\u6c99\u00b7\u79cb\u601d","\u4e1c\u7bf1\u4e50\u5e9c"],"people_relationrole":[],"pv":[3993],"cate":["\u4f5c\u8005"],"people_province":["\u6cb3\u5317"],"basic_system":["\u6587\u5b66","\u5929\u51c0\u6c99","\u5cb3\u9633\u697c","\u8bd7\u6b4c","\u5173\u6c49\u537f","\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\\t\u9a6c\u81f4\u8fdc\u522b\u540d\\t\u4e1c\u7bf1\u6c11\u65cf\\t\u6c49\u65cf\u51fa\u751f\u5730\\t\u6cb3\u5317\u6ca7\u5dde\u5e02\u4e1c\u5149\u53bf\u9a6c\u7960\u5802\u6751\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\\t\u7ea61264\u4e4b\u524d\u901d\u4e16\u65e5\u671f\\t1321\u20141324\u804c\u4e1a\\t\u5143\u4ee3\u620f\u66f2\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31\\t\u5143\u66f2\u56db\u5927\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\\t\u300a\u5929\u51c0\u6c99\u00b7\u79cb\u601d\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6c49\u5bab\u79cb\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e1c\u7bf1\u4e50\u5e9c\u300b","\u738b\u5b9e\u752b","\u6563\u66f2","\u57fa\u672c\u8d44\u6599","\u644a\u7834\u6d63\u6eaa\u6c99","\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u53f2","1","\u6587\u5316","668104","\u5929\u51c0\u6c99\u00b7\u79cb\u601d","\u4f5c\u54c1\u98ce\u683c","\u4eba\u7269\u751f\u5e73\u6765\u6e90","\u4eba\u7269\u6545\u5c45","\u5143\u66f2\u56db\u5927\u5bb6","\u8bc4\u4ef7","\u90d1\u5149\u7956","\u5362\u631a","\u66f2\u72b6\u5143","3956","\u5143\u4ee3\u65f6\u8457\u540d\u5927\u620f\u5267\u5bb6","\u4eba\u7269","\u4f5c\u54c1\u8d4f\u6790","UPDATE","\u9a6c\u81f4\u8fdc","\u95e8\u5934\u6c9f","ADD","\u9752","\u4eac\u897f","\u6c49\u5bab\u79cb","\u8d2f\u4e91\u77f3","\u6768\u663e\u4e4b","\u84dd","\u5929\u51c0\u6c99\u00b7\u79cb\u601d\u6765\u6e90","\u4e1c\u7bf1\u4e50\u5e9c\u5168\u96c6","\u6563\u66f2\u4f5c\u54c1","\u6c64\u663e\u7956","\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986","\u5bfb\u8bbf\u9a6c\u81f4\u8fdc\u6545\u91cc","6343100","\u5f90\u518d\u601d","\u8bcd\u8bed\u6ce8\u91ca","\u6545\u91cc\u5bfb\u8bbf","\u4f5c\u54c1\u98ce\u683c\u6765\u6e90","\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f5c\u54c1","7898","\u4e54\u5409","\u6742\u5267\u4f5c\u54c1","\u5386\u53f2","\u7eaa\u5ff5\u573a\u6240"],"people_sourcefrom":[""],"people_residence":[""],"people_living_time":[""],"trust":["1593682582734"],"people_ancestralhome":[""],"basic_name":["\u9a6c\u81f4\u8fdc"],"basic_source_url":["https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%A9%AC%E8%87%B4%E8%BF%9C\/16953"],"people_nationality":["\u4e2d\u56fd"],"people_designation":[],"type":["author"],"people_hobby":[],"people_parents":[],"people_marital_status":[""],"people_native_place":[""],"tag":[],"people_birthday":[""],"whether_show_author":["1"],"people_sibling":[],"people_children":[],"cts":["1571635704370"],"people_deathday":[""],"people_brother":[],"people_yundongdui":[""],"people_jobposition":[""],"author_of_video":[""],"basic_foreignname":[""],"people_nation":["\u6c49\u65cf"],"dts":["1593682582734"],"people_politics_status":[""],"update_time":[""],"people_husband":[""],"people_birthplace":["\u6cb3\u5317\u6ca7\u5dde\u5e02\u4e1c\u5149\u53bf\u9a6c\u7960\u5802\u6751"],"people_lingmu":[""],"people_father":[""],"people_shihao":[""],"people_templename":[],"people_team":[""],"people_position":[],"sect":[""],"people_brokerage_company":[""],"people_faith":[],"people_old_brother":[],"baike_video":["https:\/\/tiku-data.cdn.bcebos.com\/hanyuvideo\/author\/2af520a222b843eea1a2ae56c5854b9b.mp4?auth_key=2318652863-0-0-ba9121785c35d1f8b050695a980807d4"],"baike_video_cover":["https:\/\/edu-public.cdn.bcebos.com\/hanyucover\/author\/2af520a222b843eea1a2ae56c5854b9b"],"_score":1}],"about":[],"form_type":["\u8bcd"],"voice_info":[],"body":["\u8537\u8587\u9732\uff0c\u8377\u53f6\u96e8\uff0c\u83ca\u82b1\u971c\u51b7\u9999\u5ead\u6237\u3002<\/br>\u6885\u68a2\u6708\u659c\u4eba\u5f71\u5b64\uff0c\u6068\u8584\u60c5\u56db\u65f6\u8f9c\u8d1f\u3002"],"display_name":["\u843d\u6885\u98ce\u00b7\u8537\u8587\u9732"],"basic_source_url":["http:\/\/m.shicimingju.com\/chaxun\/list\/43701.html"],"baike_name":[""],"beautiful_line":[],"zhushi":[{"link":"http:\/\/so.gushiwen.cn\/shiwenv_e680d2915bd7.aspx","text":"\u8537\u8587\u3001\u8377\u53f6\u3001\u83ca\u82b1\uff1a\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u6625\u5929\u3001\u590f\u5929\u3001\u79cb\u5929\u3002 <\/br>\u56db\u65f6\u8f9c\u8d1f\uff1a\u6307\u8f9c\u8d1f\u4e86\u56db\u5b63\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u65f6\u5149\u3002"}],"poemlines":[{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"0","short_pos":0,"pinyin":"qi\u00e1ng w\u0113i l\u00f9","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u8537\u8587\u9732","web_pv":0,"start_pos":0,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"0","short_pos":1,"pinyin":"h\u00e9 y\u00e8 y\u01d4","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u8377\u53f6\u96e8","web_pv":0,"start_pos":4,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"short_pos":2,"pinyin":"j\u00fa hu\u0101 shu\u0101ng l\u011bng xi\u0101ng t\u00edng h\u00f9","name":"\u83ca\u82b1\u971c\u51b7\u9999\u5ead\u6237","start_pos":8,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"1","short_pos":3,"pinyin":"m\u00e9i sh\u0101o yu\u00e8 xi\u00e9 r\u00e9n y\u01d0ng g\u016b","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":7,"name":"\u6885\u68a2\u6708\u659c\u4eba\u5f71\u5b64","web_pv":7,"start_pos":18,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":1,"short_pos":4,"pinyin":"h\u00e8n b\u00f3 q\u00edng s\u00ec sh\u00ed g\u016b f\u00f9","name":"\u6068\u8584\u60c5\u56db\u65f6\u8f9c\u8d1f","start_pos":26,"punc":"\u3002"}],"zhushi_kv_list":[{"zhushi":"\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u6625\u5929\u3001\u590f\u5929\u3001\u79cb\u5929\u3002 ","source":"\u8537\u8587\u3001\u8377\u53f6\u3001\u83ca\u82b1"},{"zhushi":"\u6307\u8f9c\u8d1f\u4e86\u56db\u5b63\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u65f6\u5149\u3002","pos":26,"source":"\u56db\u65f6\u8f9c\u8d1f"}],"dynasty":["\u5143"],"background":[],"name":[{"is_important":"1","@value":"\u843d\u6885\u98ce\u00b7\u8537\u8587\u9732"},{"is_important":"2","@value":"\u843d\u6885\u98ce"},{"is_important":"0","@value":"\u8537\u8587\u9732"},{"is_important":"1","@value":"\u843d\u6885\u98ce \u8537\u8587\u9732"},{"is_important":"1","@value":"\u843d\u6885\u98ce\u8537\u8587\u9732"}],"poem_format":[""],"baike_id":["10242902"],"shangxi":[{"link":"http:\/\/m.shicimingju.com\/chaxun\/list\/43701.html","text":"\u3010\u6ce8\u91ca\u3011\uff1a ","source":"\u8bd7\u8bcd\u540d\u53e5\u7f51"}],"columbus":["0"],"sid":["ec9d2da63fef6f286bd0d8f93618eef2"],"align":"left"}],"extra":{"entity-num":1,"return-num":1},"related_poems":[{"sid":"5069e2eea3d84fd3a7f13871c578638f","name":"\u5929\u51c0\u6c99\u00b7\u79cb\u601d","author":"\u9a6c\u81f4\u8fdc","dynasty":"\u5143"},{"sid":"4c4c213fe32e4782a7e67d503ecad91e","name":"\u5bff\u9633\u66f2\u00b7\u8fdc\u6d66\u5e06\u5f52","author":"\u9a6c\u81f4\u8fdc","dynasty":"\u5143"},{"sid":"3941563505864482891dbccffcfdba67","name":"\u87fe\u5bab\u66f2\u00b7\u53f9\u4e16","author":"\u9a6c\u81f4\u8fdc","dynasty":"\u5143"},{"sid":"36acd34abb3a4dfab00494a16197867a","name":"\u5bff\u9633\u66f2\u00b7\u6c5f\u5929\u66ae\u96ea","author":"\u9a6c\u81f4\u8fdc","dynasty":"\u5143"},{"sid":"af5d0d3c921369251a3453f5510a1a0f","name":"\u5357\u5415\u00b7\u56db\u5757\u7389","author":"\u9a6c\u81f4\u8fdc","dynasty":"\u5143"}],"recommend_poems":[{"sid":"1a5807ae1201482395f62aa89699548f","name":"\u8299\u84c9\u697c\u9001\u8f9b\u6e10","author":"\u738b\u660c\u9f84","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"2391a132eb044c03b2e2c88e5cfc500c","name":"\u5143\u65e5","author":"\u738b\u5b89\u77f3","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"38a52978fb6f4cfd8bcc25fc2db2c0fa","name":"\u9759\u591c\u601d","author":"\u674e\u767d","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"9c26d930bfbc48778c9a46a8364b4f96","name":"\u5c0f\u6c60","author":"\u6768\u4e07\u91cc","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"0f9f7877f0f944cbb84b8a6d3130040d","name":"\u6625\u65e5","author":"\u6731\u71b9","dynasty":"\u5b8b"}],"pinyin_means_kv_list":{"pinyin_translate_flag":0,"pinyin_info":[[{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"qi\u00e1ng","text":"\u8537"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u0113i","text":"\u8587"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00f9","text":"\u9732"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"h\u00e9","text":"\u8377"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00e8","text":"\u53f6"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d4","text":"\u96e8"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u00fa","text":"\u83ca"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"hu\u0101","text":"\u82b1"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"shu\u0101ng","text":"\u971c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u011bng","text":"\u51b7"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u0101ng","text":"\u9999"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"t\u00edng","text":"\u5ead"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"h\u00f9","text":"\u6237"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u00e9i","text":"\u6885"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u0101o","text":"\u68a2"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"yu\u00e8","text":"\u6708"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u00e9","text":"\u659c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"r\u00e9n","text":"\u4eba"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d0ng","text":"\u5f71"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"g\u016b","text":"\u5b64"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"h\u00e8n","text":"\u6068"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00f3","text":"\u8584"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u00edng","text":"\u60c5"},{"pinyin":"s\u00ec","text":"\u56db"},{"pinyin":"sh\u00ed","text":"\u65f6"},{"pinyin":"g\u016b","text":"\u8f9c"}],"zhushi":"\u6307\u8f9c\u8d1f\u4e86\u56db\u5b63\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u65f6\u5149\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u00f9","text":"\u8d1f"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null}]]},"ad":{"banner":[],"text":[]},"suggestion":["\u674e\u767d\u7684\u8bd7","aabb\u5f0f\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed","\u518d\u522b\u5eb7\u6865","\u665f\u7684\u62fc\u97f3","\u72b9\u8c6b\u7684\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd","\u6625\u534e\u79cb\u5b9e","\u63cf\u5199\u6625\u5929\u7684\u53e4\u8bd7","\u542b\u6709\u5f00\u7684\u6210\u8bed","\u4e0d\u8fa8\u83fd\u7c9f"],"userImage":null}

qiáng

蔷

wēi

薇

lù

露

，

hé

荷

yè

叶

yǔ

雨

，

jú

菊

huā

花

shuāng

霜

lěng

冷

xiāng

香

tíng

庭

hù

户

。

méi

梅

shāo

梢

yuè

月

xié

斜

rén

人

yǐng

影

gū

孤

，

hèn

恨

bó

薄

qíng

情

sì

四

shí

时

gū

辜

fù

负

。

蔷薇露，荷叶雨，菊花霜冷香庭户。
梅梢月斜人影孤，恨薄情四时辜负。

译文注释

蔷薇花沾着点点清露，圆圆的荷叶上贮满雨滴，菊花上结满一层秋霜，凄冷的庭院里香气弥漫。梅花梢上月亮斜挂，人影孤孤单单的，可恨薄情的人辜负了四季的美好时光。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

赏析

【注释】：诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

马致远，字千里，号东篱（一说字致远，晚号“东篱”），汉族，大都（今北京）人，另一说（马致远是河北省东光县马祠堂村人，号东篱，以示效陶渊明之志）!他的年辈晚于关汉卿、白朴等人，生年当在至元（始于1264）之前，卒年当在至治改元到泰定元年（1321—1324）之间，与关汉卿、郑光祖、白朴并称“元曲四大家”，是我国元代时著名大戏剧家、散曲家。百科详情>>

热门推荐

© Baidu 使用百度前必读百度首页站内搜索问题反馈商务合作关注微博