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jiāng

江

nán

南

kě

可

cǎi

采

lián

莲

，

lián

莲

yè

叶

hé

何

tián

田

tián

田

。

yú

鱼

xì

戏

lián

莲

yè

叶

jiān

间

。

yú

鱼

xì

戏

lián

莲

yè

叶

dōng

东

，

yú

鱼

xì

戏

lián

莲

yè

叶

xī

西

，

yú

鱼

xì

戏

lián

莲

yè

叶

nán

南

，

yú

鱼

xì

戏

lián

莲

yè

叶

běi

北

。

江南水上可以采莲，莲叶多么茂盛，鱼儿在莲叶间嬉戏。鱼在莲叶的东边游戏，鱼在莲叶的西边游戏，鱼在莲叶的南边游戏，鱼在莲叶的北边游戏。

江南可采莲，

江南水上可以采莲，

莲叶何田田。

莲叶多么茂盛，

鱼戏莲叶间。

鱼儿在莲叶间嬉戏。

鱼戏莲叶东，

鱼在莲叶的东边游戏，

鱼戏莲叶西，

鱼在莲叶的西边游戏，

鱼戏莲叶南，

鱼在莲叶的南边游戏，

鱼戏莲叶北。

鱼在莲叶的北边游戏。

江南可采莲，
莲叶何田田。
鱼戏莲叶间。
鱼戏莲叶东，
鱼戏莲叶西，
鱼戏莲叶南，
鱼戏莲叶北。

标签:

情感写景古诗三百首民歌写人人物景色爱情

出自部编版一年级上《江南》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

江南水上可以采莲，莲叶多么茂盛，鱼儿在莲叶间嬉戏。鱼在莲叶的东边游戏，鱼在莲叶的西边游戏，鱼在莲叶的南边游戏，鱼在莲叶的北边游戏。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

何：多么
田田：莲叶长的茂盛相连的样子。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

《江南》诗汉乐府诗中的一首相和歌，是一首歌唱江南劳动人民采莲时愉快情景的民歌。诗歌前三句点名采莲地点和季节，通过对莲叶和鱼儿的描述，表现出人们采莲时的愉快心情，勾勒出一副生动的江南景致；后四句以东、西、南、北四个方位并列，描绘了鱼儿嬉戏的情景。全诗格调清新活泼，诗人通过运用比拟、移情和复沓等手法，赞美了江南水乡的美丽风光，表达了作者热爱自然的感情。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

《江南》是产生于汉代的一首乐府诗歌，关于本诗的创作背景，学界有不同的说法，较为流行的说法是描绘江南地区采莲风光的民间诗歌。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊 生字

《江南》是汉乐府诗中的一首相和歌。

诗人运用比拟、移情和复沓等手法，营造出江南水上采莲的优美意境。

诗歌中连用五个“戏”字描写莲叶和鱼儿，使得全诗节奏轻快，表达了鱼儿的灵动和采莲人的快乐。

诗歌中共有两对反义词，分别是东对西、南对北。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

jiāng

释义 1.大河 2.特指长江 3.（Jiāng）姓

nán

nā

释义 1.四个基本方向之一（跟“北”相对） 2.特指我国南方

kě

kè

释义 1.允许 2.可以 3.值得；应该 4.适合 5.副词。表示估计，相当于“大约”； 6.表示强调，相当于“真”“的确”； 7.表示转折，相当于“却”； 8.表示反问，相当于“岂”“哪”； 9.表示疑问，起加强疑问语气的作用

cǎi

cài

释义 1.摘取 2.选取；选用 3.采集；搜集 4.开采；挖掘 5.神色；神态

展开

赏析

这是一首采莲歌，反映了采莲时的光景和采莲人欢乐的心情。在汉乐府民歌中具有独特的风味。民歌以简洁明快的语言，回旋反复的音调，优美隽永的意境，清新明快的格调，勾勒了一幅明丽美妙的图画。一望无际的碧绿的荷叶，莲叶下自由自在、欢快戏耍的鱼儿，还有那水上划破荷塘的小船上采莲的壮男俊女的欢声笑语，悦耳的歌喉，多么秀丽的江南风光！多么宁静而又生动的场景！从文化学的角度，我们又会发现这是一首情歌，它隐含着青年男女相互嬉戏，追逐爱情的意思。你看那些鱼儿，在莲叶之间游来躲去，叫人怎能不想起北方的“大姑娘走进青纱帐”？读完此诗，仿佛一股夏日的清新迎面... 古诗文网>>

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