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【作者】萧道成【朝代】南北朝

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bā

八

fēng

风

wǔ

儛

yáo

遥

hé

翮

，

jiǔ

九

yě

野

nòng

弄

qīng

清

yīn

音

。

yī

一

cuī

摧

yún

云

jiān

间

zhì

志

，

wèi

为

jūn

君

yuàn

苑

zhōng

中

qín

禽

。

八风儛遥翮，九野弄清音。
一摧云间志，为君苑中禽。

标签:

咏物

译文注释

迎着八面来风张开巨大的羽翼，在九天之上自由自在鸣叫飞翔的鹤。因为失去羽翼不能再翱翔九天，只能成为帝王园囿中的玩物。

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全诗四句，前后各为一个层次。第一层描写失去自由之前的鹤，比喻诗人自己远离朝廷羁绊之时的自由之身，当时纵横沙场，东征西讨，意气昂扬，正好比那高天之上的云鹤，搏击八方来风，展翅翱翔。在茫茫九州之上，在朵朵彩云之间，奋翮高飞，无拘无束尽情地发出舒心的鸣叫。对飞鹤戾天的描写，正是含蓄地展现了诗人的鸿鹄之志与旷世奇才，也反映了他希望挣脱朝廷束缚的强烈愿望。从本诗开头两句可以看出，诗人虽身为人臣，却有包举宇内、气吞九州的帝王气概。
第二层写失去自由之后的鹤，比喻诗人自己受人节制，郁郁不乐。自由翱翔的云鹤，一旦被捕入苑中，成为帝王苑囿... 古诗文网>>

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齐高帝萧道成（427年―482年），字绍伯，小名斗将，汉族，齐朝开国皇帝，在位四年。《南齐书·高帝纪》载，齐高帝萧道成乃“汉相萧何二十四世孙”。先世居东海兰陵（今山东省苍山县兰陵镇）。《南齐书·武帝本纪》载：高祖萧整于东晋初过江，寓晋陵武进（今常州市新北区孟河镇万绥村），晋于此地侨置兰陵郡，称南兰陵，故萧氏遂为南兰陵（今常州）人。少从名儒雷次宗受业，治《礼》及《左氏春秋》。仕宋，初为左军中兵参军，后领偏军征仇池，进军距长安八十里，以兵少，又闻宋文帝崩，乃还。百科详情>>

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