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千秋岁引·秋景

【作者】王安石【朝代】宋

拼音

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bié

别

guǎn

馆

hán

寒

zhēn

砧

，

gū

孤

chéng

城

huà

画

jiǎo

角

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yī

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pài

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qiū

秋

shēng

声

rù

入

liáo

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归

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燕

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上

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去

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庚

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月

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别馆寒砧，孤城画角。一派秋声入寥廓。东归燕从海上去，南来雁向沙头落。楚台风，庚楼月，宛如昨。
无奈被些名利缚。无奈被他情担阁。可惜风流总闲却。当初谩留华表语，而今误我秦楼约。梦阑时，酒醒后，思量著。

译文注释

传入旅舍的捣衣声，应和着孤城城头的画角，一片秋声在广阔的天地间回荡。归去的燕子向东从海上飞走，南来的大雁自空中落下，栖息在沙滩上。这儿有楚王携宋玉游兰台时感受到的惬意的凉风，有庾亮与殷浩辈在南楼吟咏戏谑时的大好月色，清风明月的景象，还都与当年一样。
真是无可奈何啊！我被那微不足道的名利所羁缚，又被那难以割舍的感情所耽搁，可惜那些风流韵事都被丢到一边了。当初徒然许下功成身退时，要去求仙访道，潇潇度日的诺言。到如今，反误了我与佳人的秦楼约会。当睡梦觉来时、酒醉清醒后，我细细地思量着这一切。

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赏析

这首词没有《桂枝香》的豪雄慷慨，也没有《浪淘沙令》的踌躇满志。全词采用虚实相间的手法，情真心切、恻恻动人、空灵婉曲地反映了作者积极的人生中的另一面，抒发了功名误身、及时退隐的的慨叹。上片以写景为主，像是一篇凄清哀婉的秋声赋，又像是一幅岑寂冷隽的秋光图。旅舍客馆本已令羁身异乡的客子心中抑郁，而砧上的捣衣之声表明天时渐寒，已是“寒衣处处催刀尺”的时分了。古人有秋夜捣衣、远寄边人的习俗，因而寒砧上的捣衣之声便成了离愁别恨的象征。“孤城画角”则是以城头角声来状秋声萧条。画角是古代军中的乐器，其音哀厉清越，高亢动人，诗人笔下常作为悲凉之声... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

王安石（1021年12月18日－1086年5月21日），字介甫，号半山，封荆国公。世人又称王荆公。汉族，北宋临川盐阜岭人（今江西省抚州市临川区邓家巷），中国古代杰出的政治家、思想家、文学家、改革家，唐宋八大家之一。欧阳修称赞王安石：“翰林风月三千首，吏部文章二百年。老去自怜心尚在，后来谁与子争先。”传世文集有《王临川集》、《临川集拾遗》《临川先生文集》等。作品大都收集在《王临川集》。其诗文各体兼擅，词虽不多，但亦擅长，且有名作《桂枝香》等。而王荆公最得世人哄传之诗句莫过于《泊船瓜洲》中的“春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还。”病逝于江宁（今南京市）钟山。百科详情>>

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