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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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wǒ

我

chē

车

jì

既

gōng

攻

，

wǒ

我

mǎ

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jì

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tóng

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。

sì

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páng

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jià

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。

tián

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tián

田

mǔ

牡

kǒng

孔

fù

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。

dōng

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yǒu

有

fǔ

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cǎo

草

，

jià

驾

yán

言

xíng

行

shòu

狩

。

zhī

之

子

yú

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miáo

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xiāo

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bó

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shòu

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yú

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áo

敖

。

jià

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bǐ

彼

sì

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mǔ

牡

，

sì

四

mǔ

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yì

奕

yì

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chì

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fèi

芾

jīn

金

xì

舄

，

huì

会

tóng

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yǒu

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yì

绎

。

jué

决

shí

拾

jì

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cì

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，

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弓

shǐ

矢

jì

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diào

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。

shè

射

fū

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jì

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zhù

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wǒ

我

jǔ

举

chái

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。

sì

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huáng

黄

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jià

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liǎng

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cān

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bù

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。

bù

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shī

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qí

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chí

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，

shě

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shǐ

矢

rú

如

pò

破

。

xiāo

萧

xiāo

萧

mǎ

马

míng

鸣

，

yōu

悠

yōu

悠

pèi

旆

jīng

旌

。

tú

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yù

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dà

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páo

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yíng

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。

zhī

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子

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yǒu

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zhǎn

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dà

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chéng

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。

我车既攻，我马既同。
四牡庞庞，驾言徂东。
田车既好，田牡孔阜。
东有甫草，驾言行狩。
之子于苗，选徒嚣嚣。
建旐设旄，搏兽于敖。
驾彼四牡，四牡奕奕。
赤芾金舄，会同有绎。
决拾既佽，弓矢既调。
射夫既同，助我举柴。
四黄既驾，两骖不猗。
不失其驰，舍矢如破。
萧萧马鸣，悠悠旆旌。
徒御不惊，大庖不盈。
之子于征，有闻无声。
允矣君子，展也大成。

标签:

诗经狩猎场景

译文注释

猎车修理已坚牢，辕马选出都健矫。四匹骏马壮又高，驾车向着东方跑。
猎车装备已完成，四匹骏马势威猛。东方甫田茂草长，驾车出猎快驰骋。
天子夏猎在野郊，清点士卒声嘈嘈。队伍前后旌旗飘，敖山打猎意气豪。
驾起四马行原野，四马从容又迅捷。红色蔽膝金黄鞋，会合诸侯有序列。
扳指护臂已戴正，弓箭调配已相称。射击比武有对手，搬运猎物相帮衬。
四匹黄马已起驾，两旁骖马无偏差。驾车驰骋有章法，放箭中的技艺佳。
凯旋萧萧驷马鸣，迎风悠扬飘旗旌。徒步拉车兵机警，猎毕厨房野味盈。
天子猎罢上归程，但见队伍不闻声。勇武果敢真天子，确实成功有才能。

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译文注释

（1）攻：修缮。
（2）同：齐，指选择调配足力相当的健马驾车。
（3）庞庞：马高大强壮貌。
（4）言：句中语气词。徂（cú）：往。东：东都洛阳。
（5）田车：猎车。
（6）孔：甚。阜（fù）：高大肥硕有气势。
（7）甫：通“圃”，地名，在今河南中牟西。
（8）之子：那人，指天子。苗：毛传：“夏猎曰苗。”
（9）选：通“算”，清点。嚣（áo）嚣：声音嘈杂。
（10）旐（zhào）：绘有龟蛇图案的旗。旄：饰牦牛尾的旗。
（11）敖：山名，在今河南荥阳东北。
（12）奕奕：马从容而迅捷貌。
（13）赤芾（fú）：红色蔽膝。金舄（xì）：用铜装饰的鞋。舄，双层底的鞋。
（14）会同：会合诸侯，是诸侯朝见天子的专称，此处指诸侯参加天子的狩猎活动。有绎：绎绎，连续不断而有次序的样子。
（15）决：用象牙和兽骨制成的扳指，射箭拉弦所用。拾：皮制的护臂，射箭时缚在左臂上。佽（cì）：“齐”之假借字，齐备之意。
（16）调：相称。
（17）同：合耦，指比赛射箭的人找到对手。
（18）举：取。柴（zī）：即“紫”，或作“胔”，堆积的动物尸体。
（19）四黄：四匹黄色的马。
（20）两骖：四匹马驾车时两边的马叫骖。猗（yǐ）：通“倚”，偏差。
（21）驰：驰驱之法。
（22）舍矢：放箭。如：而。破：射中。
（23）萧萧：马长鸣声。
（24）悠悠：旌旗轻轻飘动貌。
（25）徒御：徒步拉车的士卒。不：语助词。无义，下句同。惊：“警”之假借字，机警。
（26）大庖（pǎo）：天子的厨房。
（27）允：确实。君子：指天子。
（28）展：诚。

来源：古诗文网

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