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春日独酌二首

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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dōng

东

fēng

风

shàn

扇

shū

淑

qì

气

，

shuǐ

水

mù

木

róng

荣

chūn

春

huī

晖

。

bái

白

rì

日

zhào

照

lǜ

绿

cǎo

草

，

luò

落

huā

花

sàn

散

qiě

且

fēi

飞

。

gū

孤

yún

云

hái

还

kōng

空

shān

山

，

zhòng

众

niǎo

鸟

gè

各

yǐ

已

guī

归

。

bǐ

彼

wù

物

jiē

皆

yǒu

有

tuō

托

，

wú

吾

shēng

生

dú

独

wú

无

yī

依

。

duì

对

cǐ

此

shí

石

shàng

上

yuè

月

，

zhǎng

长

zuì

醉

gē

歌

fāng

芳

fēi

菲

。

wǒ

我

yǒu

有

zǐ

紫

xiá

霞

xiǎng

想

，

miǎn

缅

huái

怀

cāng

沧

zhōu

洲

jiān

间

。

sī

思

duì

对

yī

一

hú

壶

jiǔ

酒

，

dàn

澹

rán

然

wàn

万

shì

事

xián

闲

。

héng

横

qín

琴

yǐ

倚

gāo

高

sōng

松

，

bǎ

把

jiǔ

酒

wàng

望

yuǎn

远

shān

山

。

cháng

长

kōng

空

qù

去

niǎo

鸟

méi

没

，

luò

落

rì

日

gū

孤

yún

云

hái

还

。

dàn

但

kǒng

恐

guāng

光

jǐng

景

wǎn

晚

，

sù

宿

xī

昔

chéng

成

qiū

秋

yán

颜

。

东风扇淑气，水木荣春晖。
白日照绿草，落花散且飞。
孤云还空山，众鸟各已归。
彼物皆有托，吾生独无依。
对此石上月，长醉歌芳菲。
我有紫霞想，缅怀沧洲间。
思对一壶酒，澹然万事闲。
横琴倚高松，把酒望远山。
长空去鸟没，落日孤云还。
但恐光景晚，宿昔成秋颜。

译文注释

东风吹来了美好之气，水与树木荣耀着春天的光辉。太阳照耀着绿草，花儿在枝头散落飘飞。孤云在日暮时还回空山，众鸟也各自还巢而归。这些物体都有所寄托，我的残生却孤独无依。对着这映在石上的月光，无奈何只有在芳草中长歌沉醉。我曾有修炼成仙的向往，也缅怀隐居江湖之间。现在惟有对着面前的这壶酒，淡然万事而落得孤闲。倚着高松且将弦琴横放，把着酒杯伫望着远山。飞鸟在长空中飞尽，孤云在落日中回还。只是悲伤我老衰如同这光景已晚，转眼间已成了凋悴的容颜。

译文注释

扇淑气：《南史衡阳王义季传》：阳和扇气，播厥之始。《文选》卷二八陆机《悲哉行》：蕙草饶淑气，时鸟多好音。
张铣注：淑，美也。唐太宗《春日玄武门宴群臣》：诏光开令序，淑气动芳年。
水木句：咸本作水本。误。
歌醉：萧本、玉本、郭本、刘本、严评本、全唐诗本、王本俱作醉歌。
全唐诗本注云：一作歌醉。
紫霞想：谓升仙。陆机《前缓声歌》：轻举乘紫霞。
州间：谓隐居江湖。
且：萧本、玉本、郭本、刘本、朱本、严评本、全唐诗本俱作思。
全唐诗本注：一作且。
但悲句：悲，萧本、玉本、郭本、刘本、严评本、全唐诗本、王本俱作恐。
光：朱本作佳。
宿昔：早晚之意，谓时间短暂。秋颜，老衰的容颜。

来源：

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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