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【作者】李白【朝代】唐

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jī

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zhī

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行至上留田，孤坟何峥嵘。积此万古恨，春草不复生。
悲风四边来，肠断白杨声。借问谁家地，埋没蒿里茔。
古老向余言，言是上留田，蓬科马鬣今已平。
昔之弟死兄不葬，他人于此举铭旌。一鸟死，百鸟鸣。
一兽走，百兽惊。桓山之禽别离苦，欲去回翔不能征。
田氏仓卒骨肉分，青天白日摧紫荆。交柯之木本同形，
东枝憔悴西枝荣。无心之物尚如此，参商胡乃寻天兵。
孤竹延陵，让国扬名。高风缅邈，颓波激清。
尺布之谣，塞耳不能听。

标签:

乐府目的讽刺

译文注释

走到上留田这个地方，看到一处新土坟孤零零地伫立在野外，其他地方早已青草漫漫，唯独这座坟冢上春草还未长出。一阵风刮过凄凉的旷野，坟旁杨树上的叶子哗哗作响，像是有人在伤心地哭泣。这是谁家的坟墓，埋没在这荒凉的地方，无人洒扫？经当地的老人介绍才知道这里埋葬的是田氏，他英年早逝，哥哥置之不理，连他的尸首都不肯埋葬，当地人只好把他埋在这里，在坟旁按照习俗插上了旌幡。我感慨万分，连一只鸟死了，其他的鸟都会哀鸣不止，一只野兽走了，其他的野兽都惶惶不安。鸟兽尚知为死去的同类哀鸣，没有思维的花草树木也是如此，何况骨肉兄弟？本是同宗同类，骨肉相连，为什么要像参商二星一样，你争我斗，彼此不相容呢？伯夷、叔齐与延陵季子推位让国，人家兄弟情深，美誉名扬天下，相比之下不感到羞愧吗？看来淳朴的社会风气已经遥远了，衰颓的世风泛滥开来，江河日下，昔日街头讽刺兄弟之事的歌谣，人们都充耳不闻了。

译文注释

①峥嵘：高峻的样子。
②蓬科：同“蓬颗”，土坟上长满的荒草。
③铭旌：古时竖在灵柩前标有死者官衔和姓名的旗幡。
④桓山：在今江苏省铜山县东北。
⑤参商：参星与商星。
⑥延陵：指的是春秋时期吴王寿梦的小儿子季札。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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