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罢郡归洛阳寄友人

【作者】刘禹锡【朝代】唐

拼音

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yuǎn

远

zhé

谪

nián

年

yóu

犹

shǎo

少

，

chū

初

guī

归

bìn

鬓

yǐ

已

shuāi

衰

。

mén

门

xián

闲

gù

故

lì

吏

qù

去

，

shì

室

jìng

静

lǎo

老

sēng

僧

qī

期

。

bú

不

jiàn

见

zhī

蜘

zhū

蛛

jí

集

，

pín

频

wèi

为

gōu

佝

lóu

偻

qī

欺

。

yǐng

颖

wēi

微

náng

囊

wèi

未

chū

出

，

hán

寒

shèn

甚

gǔ

谷

nán

难

chuī

吹

。

huò

濩

luò

落

wéi

唯

xīn

心

zài

在

，

píng

平

shēng

生

yǒu

有

jǐ

己

zhī

知

。

shāng

商

gē

歌

yè

夜

shēn

深

hòu

后

，

tīng

听

zhě

者

jìng

竟

wèi

为

shuí

谁

。

远谪年犹少，初归鬓已衰。
门闲故吏去，室静老僧期。
不见蜘蛛集，频为佝偻欺。
颖微囊未出，寒甚谷难吹。
濩落唯心在，平生有己知。
商歌夜深后，听者竟为谁。

译文注释

我当年被贬他的的时候尚且还年轻，刚刚归来故的之时两鬓已经斑白。我的门庭已经稀落，以前服侍我的老部下都已经离去，屋子里幽静安定，这种情况正是我这老僧所期待的。我没有看到屋中有蜘蛛聚集的吉祥的迹象，未我的身体却频频被这佝偻病所欺扰。针尖已经不再锋利，却还没有出口袋，天气十分严寒，即使邹衍吹律也不能暖气寒谷。我沦落失意但内心仍在，一生中也有几个知己。在夜深之后唱起商歌，听的人又会有谁呢？

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作者介绍

刘禹锡（772－842年），字梦得，晚年自号庐山人，汉族，中国唐朝洛阳（今河南洛阳）人。自言系出中山（今河北定州），其先中山靖王刘胜，又自称“家本荥上，籍占洛阳”。近人卞孝萱则提出刘禹锡是匈奴族后裔，出生于嘉兴的新说，据邓声斌先生考证其父刘绪遭遇安史之乱，举族东迁定居彭城。刘禹锡为贞元九年（793）进士。初在淮南节度使杜佑幕府中任记室，为杜佑所器重。后从杜佑入朝，为监察御史。贞元末，与柳宗元，陈谏、韩晔等结交于王叔文，形成了一个以王叔文为首的政治集团。后任朗州司马、连州刺史、夔州刺史、和州刺史、主客郎中、礼部郎中、苏州刺史等职，刘禹锡的最后一任是太子宾客，故后世题他的诗文集为《刘宾客集》。白居易赞其“彭城刘梦得，诗豪者也”，故刘禹锡又有有中唐“诗豪”之称，是中唐杰出的政治家、哲学家、诗人和散文家。百科详情>>

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