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【作者】李白【朝代】唐

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别来几春未还家，玉窗五见樱桃花。况有锦字书，
开缄使人嗟。至此肠断彼心绝。云鬟绿鬓罢梳结，
愁如回飙乱白雪。去年寄书报阳台，今年寄书重相催。
东风兮东风，为我吹行云使西来。待来竟不来，
落花寂寂委青苔。

标签:

思念乐府女子

译文注释

自从分别以后，不知几个春天没有回家了，又是个温暖的春日，隔窗望去，樱桃花已经开放了。这时远方又有书信传来，开启后不禁让人嗟叹不已。至此伤心肠断，悲痛欲绝。女子头发浓密如云，因为她愁绪万千，像旋风吹动雪花那样绵绵不断，她实在懒得梳理。去年寄书回来，就说要回来了；今年寄书重新诉说将要归来之意。东风啊，你捎去女子的思念，使他早些归来吧。等待他归来他却迟迟未归，实在是百无聊赖，只见满地落花堆积，青苔蔓延整个台阶。

译文注释

①锦字书：这里运用的是典故。前秦苻坚时，秦州刺史窦涛被流放在边远之地，他的妻子思念他，就织锦为文，在丝锦上写信赠给丈夫，她的词作写得凄婉动人。
②缄：封。
③云鬟绿鬓：形容女子头发浓密如云，而且很有光泽。
④回飙：旋风。
⑤阳台：楚王梦到与巫山神女欢会，神女离开时对楚王说：“旦为朝云，暮为行雨，朝朝暮暮，阳台之下。”
⑥行云：取“旦为朝云，暮为行雨”之意。
⑦委：堆积。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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