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殿前欢·楚怀王

【作者】贯云石【朝代】元

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chǔ

楚

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杯

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王

，

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忠

chén

臣

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mì

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wèi

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放

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cāng

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làng

浪

wū

污

nǐ

你

，

nǐ

你

wū

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cāng

沧

làng

浪

。

楚杯王，忠臣跳入汨罗江。
《离骚》读罢空惆怅，日月同光。
伤心来笑一场，笑你个三闾强，为甚不身心放？
沧浪污你，你污沧浪。

标签:

咏史怀古

译文注释

楚怀王不辨忠良，把忠心耿耿的屈原逼得投了汨罗江。读罢《离骚》我空自惆怅。屈子的精神品格可与日月争光。伤心之余只有苦笑一场。笑你这个三闾大夫心性太强，为什么不旷达超脱心胸开放？与其说是江水玷污了你，不如说是你玷污了汨罗江。

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赏析

首句以楚怀王三字喝起，气势森然。跟着说“忠臣跳入泪罗江”直接揭露和控诉历史和社会现实的不平。三、四句是人对的景仰和对历史的沉思，种种伤感、迷惑、反思，尽在“空惆怅”三字之中。惆怅之余，又忽省悟。第五、六句说从伤心转为失笑，笑屈原过于固执，活得不够洒脱，不懂得从“忠臣”的硬壳中自我解放身心，落得可悲的下场。末句以问作结：“沧浪污你？你污沧浪？”诗人连对屈原投江也持非议态度，简直是石破天惊，令人不可思议。这样写，表面上荒诞不经，其实，对屈原的讽笑，不过是冷峭苦涩的反诘，以摆出玩世不恭的姿态蔑视现实，以说屈原不值得为现实牺牲进而彻底否... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

贯云石(1286～1324) 元代散曲作家。字浮岑，号成斋，疏仙，酸斋。出身高昌回鹘畏吾人贵胄，祖父阿里海涯为元朝开国大将。原名小云石海涯，因父名贯只哥，即以贯为姓。自号酸斋。初因父荫袭为两淮万户府达鲁花赤，让爵于弟，北上从姚燧学。仁宗时拜翰林侍读学士、中奉大夫，知制诰同修国史。不久称疾辞官，隐于杭州一带，改名“易服”，在钱塘卖药为生，自号“芦花道人”。今人任讷将他的散曲与自号“甜斋” 百科详情>>

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