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鹧鸪天·十里楼台倚翠微

【作者】晏几道【朝代】宋

拼音

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十里楼台倚翠微。百花深处杜鹃啼。殷勤自与行人语，不似流莺取次飞。
惊梦觉，弄晴时。声声只道不如归。天涯岂是无归意，争奈归期未可期。

标签:

羁旅写鸟春天

译文注释

连绵十里的亭台楼阁，紧挨着青翠的山色延伸过去，百花丛中传来一声声杜鹃的啼鸣。它们热切地叫着，仿佛要同行道中人说话。可不像那些黄莺儿，只管自由自在地来回乱飞。从睡梦中惊醒时，杜鹃正在晴明的春日卖弄自己的叫声。不如归去！不如归去！那声声的啼叫听来愈加分明。作为漂泊天涯的游子，我又何尝没有返回家乡的想法？奈何那归去的日期啊，却至今难以确定！

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赏析

这首词通过咏杜鹃而思归怀人，构思巧妙。上片写羁旅行人梦中得到杜鹃“殷勤”劝慰：山色青翠、春深花繁之时，流莺漫不经心地随意飞鸣，唯有杜鹃善解人意，于百花深处向行人殷勤劝慰。“十里楼台倚翠微，百花深处杜鹃啼”，写鹃啼的环境和季节。青翠的山色，如何逊“《仰赠从兄兴宁真南》：“高山郁翠微”；也用以指代青山，如杜牧《九日齐山登高》：“与客携壶上翠微”。此处指青山，说在靠着青山的十里楼台的旁边，在春天百花盛开的深处，听见了杜鹃啼叫。“殷勤白与行人语，不似流莺取次飞”，说杜鹃在花间不断地叫着，好像对“行人”很有情感，不惜“殷勤”相告，比起黄莺... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

晏几道（1030-1106，一说1038—1110 ，一说1038-1112），男，汉族，字叔原，号小山，著名词人，抚州临川文港沙河（今属江西省南昌市进贤县）人。晏殊第七子。历任颍昌府许田镇监、乾宁军通判、开封府判官等。性孤傲，晚年家境中落。词风哀感缠绵、清壮顿挫。一般讲到北宋词人时，称晏殊为大晏，称晏几道为小晏。《雪浪斋日记》云：“晏叔原工小词，不愧六朝宫掖体。”如《鹧鸪天》中的“舞低杨柳楼心月，歌尽桃花扇底风”等等词句，备受人们的赞赏。百科详情>>

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