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论诗三十首·二十五

【作者】元好问【朝代】金

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luàn

乱

hòu

后

xuán

玄

dōu

都

shī

失

gù

故

jī

基

，

kàn

看

huā

花

shī

诗

zài

在

zhǐ

只

kān

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间

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wǎng

枉

xiàng

向

chūn

春

fēng

风

yuàn

怨

tù

兔

kuí

葵

。

乱后玄都失故基，看花诗在只堪悲。
刘郎也是人间客，枉向春风怨兔葵。

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评论组诗

赏析

《戏赠看花诸君子》刘禹锡此，通过人们在长安一所道观――玄都观看花这一生活琐事，讽刺了当时的朝廷新贵。这首诗表明上看诗描写人们去玄都观看桃花的情景，实质上却是讽刺当时权贵的。千树桃花，喻十年来由于投机而在政治上得意的新贵；看花人，喻趋炎附势、攀高结贵之徒。他们为了富贵利禄奔走权门，就如同在紫陌红尘中赶热闹看桃花一样。最后一句指出，这些权贵不过是我被排挤出外以后被提拔起来的罢了。这首诗中的轻蔑和讽刺是辛辣的，所以《旧唐书·刘禹锡传》说是“语涉讥刺”，《新唐书·刘禹锡传》说是“语讥忿”。
《再游玄都观》这首诗是上一首的续篇。从... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

元好问（音取hào，喜爱之意，名与字义同），生活在北方中国金元之际，系出北魏鲜卑族拓跋氏，元好问过继叔父元格。字裕之，号遗山，太原秀容（今山西忻州）人。七岁能诗，十四岁从学郝天挺，六载而业成。兴定五年（1221）进士，不就选；正大元年（1224 ），中博学宏词科，授儒林郎，充国史院编修，历镇平、南阳、内乡县令。八年（1231）秋，受诏入都，除尚书省掾、左司都事，转员外郎；金亡不仕，元宪宗七年卒于获鹿寓舍；工诗文，在金元之际颇负重望；诗词风格沉郁，并多伤时感事之作。其《论诗》绝句三十首在中国文学批评史上颇有地位；作有《遗山集》又名《遗山先生文集》，编有《中州集》。百科详情>>

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