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沁园春·卢蒲江席上时有新第宗室

【作者】刘过【朝代】宋

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一剑横空，飞过洞庭，又为此来。有汝阳璡者，唱名殿陛，玉川公子，开宴尊罍。四举无成，十年不调，大宋神仙刘秀才。如何好，将百千万事，付两三杯。
未尝戚戚于怀。问自古英雄安在哉。任钱塘江上，潮生潮落，姑苏台畔，花谢花开。盗号书生，强名举子，未老雪从头上催。谁羡汝，拥三千珠履，十二金钗。

标签:

讽刺豪迈悲愤地名姑苏苏州

译文注释

一剑横空出世，飞过了洞庭湖，又为此来。宴会上，有皇室宗室，殿试及第之人；宴会主人卢蒲江，打开了宴席上的酒器。四次科考都没有中举，多年奔走都未升任官职，是我大宋神仙刘秀才。这如何是好？只能将众多的烦恼事，交付于酒杯之中。心里从来没有悲伤，想问自古以来的英雄现在还在吗？任凭那钱塘江上的潮水，潮起潮落；姑苏台畔百花凋谢和盛开。冒名书生，勉强可称自己是举人，人还没有老，但头上的白发开始催促。谁会羡慕你：拥有众多的门客，婢妾成群。

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赏析

疾把豪放词发扬为词之大宗后，继承这种词风的人很多，他们一般被称为“辛派词人 ”。刘过便是其中最著名的一个。他们的共同点是都以极时济兴的英雄自居，不肯苟安于颓败的现实，不肯与当时一般士大夫的优游卒岁同流合污，而力图有所作为，以振兴江河日下的国运，以拯救苟且偷安的兴道人心。
是抒写落第后的悲愤心情的。从题语可知，词作于曾任蒲江（今属四川）县令的卢姓友人宴会上。（一本题作“卢菊涧座上。时座中有新第宗室”。“菊涧”是主人之号。）当时座中还有一位新及第的皇室宗亲。
其人世故新第而骄人，但并无真才实学，更缺乏忧国忧民的情怀... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

刘过（1154～1206）南宋文学家，字改之，号龙洲道人。吉州太和（今江西泰和县）人，长于庐陵（今江西吉安），去世于江苏昆山，今其墓尚在。四次应举不中，流落江湖间，布衣终身。曾为陆游、辛弃疾所赏，亦与陈亮、岳珂友善。词风与辛弃疾相近，抒发抗金抱负狂逸俊致，与刘克庄、刘辰翁享有“辛派三刘”之誉，又与刘仙伦合称为“庐陵二布衣”。有《龙洲集》、《龙洲词》。百科详情>>

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