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八六子·洞房深

【作者】杜牧【朝代】唐

拼音

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dòng

洞

fáng

房

shēn

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，

huà

画

píng

屏

dēng

灯

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，

shān

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shěn

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tīng

听

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洞房深，画屏灯照，山色凝翠沈沈。听夜雨，冷滴芭蕉，
惊断红窗好梦。龙烟细飘绣衾，辞恩久归长信。
凤帐萧疏，椒殿闲扃。
辇路苔侵，绣帘垂，迟迟漏传丹禁。蕣华偷悴，
翠鬟羞整。愁坐望处，金舆渐远，何时彩仗重临。
正消魂，梧桐又移翠阴。

译文注释

杜牧的这首八六子是一首宫怨词，词的上片着力刻画环境的孤寂、冷清，下片情与景交错而行，写出弃妃心中的希望、惆帐、寂寞与无奈，整首词铺叙委婉，时而抒情，时而布景，井然有致。　　“洞房深，画屏灯照，山色凝翠沉沉。”起拍三句，写居室所在庭院深深，室内陈设华丽、气氛凄清。“灯照”，点明此处所写为夜间景况；画屏，指屏风，在灯光映照之下，上面所画山水色调显得凝重沉着。“深”、“凝”、“沉沉”四字，渲染了夜中女主人公居室氛围的典雅凝重的特征。　　“听夜雨冷滴芭蕉，惊断红窗好梦，龙烟细飘绣衾。”三句，写出客观环境的幽静清凉。“冷滴”一语，写出女主人公的神经极其敏感

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作者介绍

杜牧（803年－约852年），字牧之，号樊川居士，汉族，京兆万年（今陕西西安）人。杜牧是唐代杰出的诗人、散文家，是宰相杜佑之孙，杜从郁之子。唐文宗大和二年26岁中进士，授弘文馆校书郎。后赴江西观察使幕，转淮南节度使幕，又入观察使幕，理人国史馆修撰，膳部、比部、司勋员外郎，黄州、池州、睦州刺史等职。因晚年居长安南樊川别墅，故后世称“杜樊川”，著有《樊川文集》。杜牧的诗歌以七言绝句著称，内容以咏史抒怀为主，其诗英发俊爽，多切经世之物，在晚唐成就颇高。百科详情>>

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