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和郭主簿·其二

【作者】陶渊明【朝代】魏晋

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fǔ

抚

ěr

尔

jué

诀

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jiǎn

检

sù

素

bù

不

huò

获

zhǎn

展

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yàn

厌

yàn

厌

jìng

竟

liáng

良

yuè

月

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和泽周三春，清凉素秋节。
露凝无游氛，天高肃景澈。
陵岑耸逸峰，遥瞻皆奇绝。
芳菊开林耀，青松冠岩列。
怀此贞秀姿，卓为霜下杰。
衔觞念幽人，千载抚尔诀。
检素不获展，厌厌竟良月。

标签:

菊花秋天写景咏物动植物

译文注释

雨水调顺整春季，秋来清凉风萧瑟。露珠凝聚无云气，天高肃爽景清澈。秀逸山峰高耸立，远眺益觉皆奇绝。芳菊开处林增辉，岩上青松排成列。松菊坚贞秀美姿，霜中挺立真豪杰。含杯思念贤隐士，千百年来守高节。顾我素志未施展，闷闷空负秋十月。

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赏析

《和郭主簿》第二首主要写秋色。写秋色而能独辟溪径，一反前人肃杀凄凉的悲秋传统，却赞赏它的清澈秀雅、灿烂奇绝，乃是此具有开创性的一大特征。古诗赋中，写秋景肃杀悲凉，以宋玉《九辩》首肇其端：“悲哉，秋之为气也！萧瑟兮草木摇落而变衰。”往后秋景与悲愁就结下了不解之缘，如汉武帝的《秋风辞》、汉代《古歌》（秋风萧萧愁杀人）曹丕的《燕歌行》祢衡的《鹦鹉赋》曹植的《赠丁仪》、《赠白马王彪》、《幽思赋》王粲的《登楼赋》阮籍《咏怀·开秋兆凉气》、潘岳的《秋兴赋》、张协的《杂诗·秋夜凉风起》等等，或触秋色而生悲感，或借秋景以抒愁怀，大抵皆未跳出宋玉... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

陶渊明（约365年—427年），字元亮，（又一说名潜，字渊明）号五柳先生，私谥“靖节”，东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族，东晋浔阳柴桑人（今江西九江）。曾做过几年小官，后因厌烦官场辞官回家，从此隐居，田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材，相关作品有《饮酒》《归园田居》《桃花源记》《五柳先生传》《归去来兮辞》等。百科详情>>

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