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题元丹丘山居

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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gù

故

rén

人

qī

栖

dōng

东

shān

山

，

zì

自

ài

爱

qiū

丘

hè

壑

měi

美

。

qīng

青

chūn

春

wò

卧

kōng

空

lín

林

，

bái

白

rì

日

yóu

犹

bù

不

qǐ

起

。

sōng

松

fēng

风

qīng

清

jīn

襟

xiù

袖

，

shí

石

tán

潭

xǐ

洗

xīn

心

ěr

耳

。

xiàn

羡

jūn

君

wú

无

fēn

纷

xuān

喧

，

gāo

高

zhěn

枕

bì

碧

xiá

霞

lǐ

里

。

故人栖东山，自爱丘壑美。
青春卧空林，白日犹不起。
松风清襟袖，石潭洗心耳。
羡君无纷喧，高枕碧霞里。

译文注释

老友栖身嵩山，只因爱这山川之美。大好的春光，却空林独卧，白日高照也不起。松风徐吹，似清除襟袖中的俗气；石潭水清，清洗心里耳中的尘世污垢。羡慕你啊，无忧无虑，静心高卧云霞里。

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译文注释

东山：东晋谢安隐居的地方，这里借指元丹丘山居。
洗心耳：洗心，《易系辞》：圣人以此洗心，退藏于密。洗耳，据《高士传》记载，尧要让天下给许由，许由不答应，跑到嵩山隐居起来；尧找到他，又要让他做九州长，许由不愿意听，就在颖水里洗耳朵，表示尧的话污了自己的耳朵。

来源：

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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