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姑孰十咏·慈姥竹

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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yě

野

zhú

竹

zǎn

攒

shí

石

shēng

生

，

hán

含

yān

烟

yìng

映

jiāng

江

dǎo

岛

。

cuì

翠

sè

色

luò

落

bō

波

shēn

深

，

xū

虚

shēng

声

dài

带

hán

寒

zǎo

早

。

lóng

龙

yín

吟

céng

曾

wèi

未

tīng

听

，

fèng

凤

qū

曲

chuī

吹

yīng

应

hǎo

好

。

bù

不

xué

学

pú

蒲

liǔ

柳

diāo

凋

，

zhēn

贞

xīn

心

cháng

尝

zì

自

bǎo

保

。

野竹攒石生，含烟映江岛。
翠色落波深，虚声带寒早。
龙吟曾未听，凤曲吹应好。
不学蒲柳凋，贞心尝自保。

译文注释

满山的竹枝在石缝中顽强生长，把整个江岛辉映得郁郁葱葱。翠绿的竹叶把自己的身影重重叠在碧绿的江水上，秋风吹来，寒意在竹枝的吟唱中缭绕。我没有听过龙吟的声音，但是此竹箫发出的声音比笙箫奏出的乐音会更美妙。做人啊，别像蒲草弱柳，一遇秋风就枯凋，要像这慈姥竹，迎风挺立，虚心贞洁，自强自尊。

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译文注释

慈姥竹：又称子母竹。做箫笛较好竹种。产于安徽当涂县慈姥山而得名。常用以比喻母亲的抚爱。
攒：通钻。
虚声：空谷间的回声。意为秋风吹翠竹，令人过早地感到了秋天的寒意。
龙吟：竹制笛吹出的声音，指笛声，似龙鸣之声。
凤曲：指笙箫等细乐，美妙动听的乐曲。
蒲柳：植物名，又名水杨。秋至而落叶。后用于比喻体弱或低贱。
凋：萎谢。言蒲柳质弱，不胜秋风而早凋。
贞心：坚贞不渝之节操。

来源：

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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