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新林浦阻风，寄友人

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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cháo

潮

shuǐ

水

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，

tiān

天

fēng

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晨

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hǎi

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诗

。

潮水定可信，天风难与期。
清晨西北转，薄暮东南吹。
以此难挂席，佳期益相思。
海月破圆影，菰蒋生绿池。
昨日北湖梅，开花已满枝。
今朝东门柳，夹道垂青丝。
岁物忽如此，我来定几时。
纷纷江上雪，草草客中悲。
明发新林浦，空吟谢脁诗。

译文注释

潮水涨落有一定周期，比较可信，而大风的起止却难以预料了。清晨还是西北风，黄昏就成为东南风。所以很难依靠风向挂帆，佳期眼看要过去，所以特别想念你。海月被风吹破明洁的圆影，茭白也已经生满了绿水塘池。昨日去北湖看看那里的梅花，刚刚开放还没有开满枝头。今天早上来看东门的杨柳，满是夹道下垂的青丝。草木感知季节，我来的时候却难以确定。思绪纷纷如江上的飘雪，客旅的我愁绪如岸边青草离离。明天一早就从新林浦出发，一路高吟谢脁描写新林浦的诗。

译文注释

新林浦：又名新林港，在今江苏南京市西南。源出牛头山，西流入长江。
期：约定。
挂席：行舟扬帆。
佳期：指与友人相会的日期。
破圆景：指圆月又快了。菰（弧）
蒋：植物名。名蒋，或作菰，俗称茭白，多年生宿根草本。
绿池：清澈的池水。
昨日：指前些日子。
北湖：即玄武湖，在今南京市。
白门：指金陵（今南京市）城的西门。古人称西方为白，故称金陵为白门。
岁物：指岁时风物。
忽：迅速。
如此：指前面对时光易逝，景物变化迅速的描写。
定几时：
定在什么时候草草：忧愁的样子。
客中：羁旅之中。
这里指李白自己在作客明发：天将晓时光明始发。
谢脁：南齐著名谤人。
谢脁诗：指谢脁《之宜城出新林浦向板桥浦》一诗。谢脁到宣城郡去任太守时，从建康（即金陵，今南京）新林浦出发，曾作此诗。

来源：

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

新林浦阻风，寄友人

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