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醉后赠从甥高镇

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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童

ér

儿

zhòng

重

lián

廉

lìn

蔺

。

xiá

匣

zhōng

中

pán

盘

jiàn

剑

zhuāng

装

yú

鱼

xī

昔

yú

鱼

，

xián

闲

zài

在

yāo

腰

jiān

间

wèi

未

yòng

用

qú

渠

。

qiě

且

jiāng

将

huàn

换

jiǔ

酒

yǔ

与

jūn

君

zuì

醉

，

zuì

醉

guī

归

tuō

托

sù

宿

wú

吴

zhuān

专

zhū

诸

。

马上相逢揖马鞭，客中相见客中怜。欲邀击筑悲歌饮，
正值倾家无酒钱。江东风光不借人，枉杀落花空自春。
黄金逐手快意尽，昨日破产今朝贫。丈夫何事空啸傲，
不如烧却头上巾。君为进士不得进，我被秋霜生旅鬓。
时清不及英豪人，三尺童儿重廉蔺。匣中盘剑装鱼昔鱼，
闲在腰间未用渠。且将换酒与君醉，醉归托宿吴专诸。

译文注释

我们骑着马在路上相逢，相互高揖马鞭问候，都是在外的游客，客中相见分外怜惜。想邀你一起击筑悲歌酣饮，击筑悲歌没问题，但正值我倾家荡产无酒钱。江东的人啊，看钱看得紧，风光不借人，枉杀贫穷人，落花空自春。不是没有过钱，只是黄金逐手，快进快出，昨日刚刚破产，今朝陷入贫穷。大丈夫何必空自啸傲，不如烧却头上戴的儒士巾。你身为进士不得封官进爵，我被秋霜染白了旅途中的双鬓。时世清明，可是实惠未施及英豪之人，像廉颇、蔺相如这样著名的将相，也受到三尺儿童的轻视。宝剑放在鲨鱼皮的刀鞘里，闲挂在腰间，没有机会用它。就将它换酒与君醉，醉归以后就寄宿到吴国侠客专诸的家里。

译文注释

击筑：荆轲嗜洒，每日与高渐离在燕市饮酒，饮至兴酣时，高渐离击筑，荆轲和着筑声唱歌，事见《史记刺客列传》。后代常用来形容放歌畅饮、悲凉慷慨的情景。筑，古乐器，形如琴，项细肩圆，十三弦。演奏时，用竹尺敲击，故云击筑。
不如烧却头上巾：儒生苦学而无人任用，不如烧掉儒巾。巾，指儒生带的头巾。
君为进士不得进：唐代制度凡应礼部考试而没有及第的人，都可称为进士。考试及第后，称为前进士。不得进，指考试不第、不能入仕求得进取。
我被秋霜生旅鬓：我客居在外，鬓上生满白发。秋霜，指白发。
时清：时代清平。
三尺童儿重廉蔺：像廉颇、蔺相如这样著名的将相，也受到三尺儿童的轻视。唾，唾弃，轻视。
鱼：鲛鱼，今称沙鱼，皮可以制成刀剑的鞘。
渠：它，指上句的剑。
专诸：春秋时吴国的刺客，曾藏匕首于鱼腹中，刺杀吴王僚，使公子光夺得王位，事见《史记刺客列传》。

来源：

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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