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同族弟金城尉叔卿烛照山水壁画歌

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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高堂粉壁图蓬瀛，烛前一见沧洲清。洪波汹涌山峥嵘，
皎若丹丘隔海望赤城。光中乍喜岚气灭，
谓逢山阴晴后雪。回溪碧流寂无喧，
又如秦人月下窥花源。了然不觉清心魂，
只将叠嶂鸣秋猿。与君对此欢未歇，放歌行吟达明发。
却顾海客扬云帆，便欲因之向溟渤。

译文注释

在高堂白壁之上，有一幅海上仙山图。举烛前观，但见沧洲清逸，招人欲去。仙山高峻峥嵘，四周洪波汹涌，神山光华匹照，犹如丹丘，遥隔大海，可以直望赤城。山中岗气已灭，山光清明一片，好像是山阴晴后之雪景。碧溪回流宛转，却寂然无声，就好像秦人在月下偷看桃花源。见此图画，胸中了然，清人心魄，好像在叠嶂之中听到了秋猿的叫声。与君对比，欢赏不已，于是放歌高吟直到天明。回首看见画中的海客高扬云帆，便不禁产生了入海求仙的出世之思。

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译文注释

金城：唐属京畿道京兆府，即今陕西兴平县。据王琦注，
唐代名金城者凡四处：一在今陕西兴平市，一在今陕西延安市，两处在今甘肃兰州附近。此金城不确定在何处。
尉：指县尉，官名。秦汉时县长、县令下置尉，管治安。历代因之。尉叔卿，
王琦云：李季卿《三坟记》：先侍郎之子曰叔卿，字万。天质琅琅，德光文蔚，识度标迈。弱冠以明经擢国，投荐邑虞、乐二尉，魏守崔公沔洎相国晋公甲科第之进等举之，转金城尉，吏不敢欺。壁画，画在墙壁上的画。
粉壁：白壁。
蓬瀛：指蓬莱、瀛洲等海上仙山。
沧洲：水滨之地，多指隐备所居之地。皎，清楚。丹丘，亦作丹邱，神仙所居之处。《楚辞远游》：仍羽人于丹丘。
王逸注：丹丘，昼夜常明也。
赤城：山名，任今浙江天台县北。《一统志台州府》：孔灵符《会稽记》：赤城山，土色皆赤，状似云霞，望之如雉堞。帮故名赤城。
岚气：山中雾气。
山阴：县名。在今浙江绍兴市。《水经注浙江水》：山阴县，川土明秀，亦为胜地。
故王逸少云：从山阴道上，犹如镜中行也。晴后雪，谓雪后山川景色之美。此处暗用王子猷山阴雪夜访戴故事。见《世说任诞》。
回溪：言画中回旋的溪流寂然无声。
花源：即桃花源。此用陶渊明《桃花源》故事。
明发：黎明、天明。《诗经小雅小宛》：明发不寐，有怀二人。
朱熹传：明发，谓将旦而光明开发也。却顾，再看。却，副词，再。
海客：海上的船客。
云帆：船帆。
溟渤：溟海和渤海，泛指大海。《文选》鲍照《代君子有所思》：穿池类溟渤。
李善注：溟、渤，二海名。

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作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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