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豫章行

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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hū

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间

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bái

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mǎ

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jīng

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qí

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bēi

悲

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xiāng

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zhuī

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。

胡风吹代马，北拥鲁阳关。
吴兵照海雪，西讨何时还。
半渡上辽津，黄云惨无颜。
老母与子别，呼天野草间。
白马绕旌旗，悲鸣相追攀。
白杨秋月苦，早落豫章山。
本为休明人，斩虏素不闲。
岂惜战斗死，为君扫凶顽。
精感石没羽，岂云惮险艰。
楼船若鲸飞，波荡落星湾。
此曲不可奏，三军鬓成斑。

标签:

战争乐府同情

译文注释

北风吹着胡马占据着汝州的鲁阳关。吴越新征集的兵马冒着鄱阳湖上的大雪，要西上征讨胡虏。吴地的官军在上辽津渡水，黄云惨淡。老母别子，一片悲天跄地的哭喊，人心愁烦。白马绕着旌旗，悲鸣追逐。白杨为之萧索，秋月为之惨淡，早早地落入了豫章山中。生于太平盛世，素不惯于与胡人打仗但为了尽忠报主，扫灭敌顽，不惜战斗牺牲。其精诚可感，金石为开，岂能惧怕艰险？楼船像长鲸一样在水中飞驰，波涛汹涌，激荡着落星湾。我这一曲悲歌，就暂停到这里，再奏下去的话，三军将士的头发都要白了。

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译文注释

豫章行：乐府旧题。《乐府诗集》卷三十四卷列于《相和歌辞清调曲》，引《古今乐录》
曰：《豫章行》。王僧度云《荀录》所载《古白杨》一篇，今不传。
胡风：北风。
代马：代地（今山西东北与河北蔚县一带）所产的良马。此指胡马。
鲁阳关：战国时称鲁关，汉称鲁阳，在今河南鲁山县西南。传说鲁阳挥戈，日为之返之二舍，即此也。
吴兵：吴越之地的征调之兵士，泛指江南之兵。
海：指鄱阳湖。
上辽津：在豫章郡建昌县（今江西修水县），县中有潦水（即赣江）流过，入鄱阳湖。
呼天：指向天喊叫以求助。形容极端痛苦。
白马：一作百鸟。
豫章山：泛指在豫章郡内之山。
休明人：太平盛世时期的人。
休明：美好清明。
闲：通娴，娴熟也。
凶顽：凶暴愚顽。亦指凶暴愚顽的人。
忘：一作云。
惮：怕，畏惧。
楼船：有楼的大船。古代多用作战船。亦代指水军。
落星湾：即鄱阳湖西北之彭蠡湾，传说有星坠此，故又名落星湾。
三军：古制天子置六军，诸侯置屯军。又称军置上、中、下三军，或步，车、骑三军。后为军队通称。

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李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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