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【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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zǐ

紫

gé

阁

lián

连

zhōng

终

nán

南

，

qīng

青

míng

冥

tiān

天

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倪

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色

。

píng

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yá

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wàng

望

xián

咸

yáng

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gōng

宫

què

阙

luó

罗

běi

北

jí

极

。

wàn

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井

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画

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qú

衢

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xián

弦

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直

。

wèi

渭

shuǐ

水

yín

银

hé

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qīng

清

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héng

横

tiān

天

liú

流

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息

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cháo

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yě

野

shèng

盛

wén

文

wù

物

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yì

衣

guān

冠

hé

何

xī

翕

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jiù

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海

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wú

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shān

山

bēi

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cè

恻

chuàng

怆

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yì

臆

。

紫阁连终南，青冥天倪色。
凭崖望咸阳，宫阙罗北极。
万井惊画出，九衢如弦直。
渭水银河清，横天流不息。
朝野盛文物，衣冠何翕赩。
厩马散连山，军容威绝域。
伊皋运元化，卫霍输筋力。
歌钟乐未休，荣去老还逼。
圆光过满缺，太阳移中昃。
不散东海金，何争西飞匿。
无作牛山悲，恻怆泪沾臆。

标签:

无奈乐府愤慨地名咸阳

译文注释

紫阁山之和终南山相连，遥远天边的颜色青能鲜明。凭崖远望，可以看到咸阳城，城里宫阙众多，似乎能与北极相接。城内的南北大街交错纵横，好像画里画的那样；繁华的街市像弓弦那样笔直。渭河的水清澈明净，奔流不日。朝廷的礼乐典章制度非常完善，只有高官重臣的衣冠才会光色鲜亮。祁连山边经常有战争发生，汉朝的军威浩荡，声播西域。有像伊尹和皋陶这样的良相贤臣辅佐，又有像卫青、霍去病这样的武将为朝廷出战效力，所以才有今日昌盛的局面。宫内歌舞升平，欢乐未歇。月圆月缺，如今我也已经老去了。日头正旺时都没有尽情散发自己的光彩，又何必在夕阳西下时去争那些许的光辉呢？不要为人生的短暂而悲叹、恻怆以致泪水沾满衣襟。

译文注释

紫阁：终南山之名。
终南：山名。秦岭主之之一。在陕西西安南。一称南山，即狭义的秦岭。
天倪：天际，天边。
九衢：纵横交错的大道，繁华的街市。
文物：文采物色。指礼乐典章制度。
翕赩：光色盛貌。
绝域：极远之地。
伊皋：伊尹和皋陶。伊尹，商代名相。皋陶，舜之大臣，掌刑狱之事。后二人常并称，喻指良相贤臣。
元化：造化，天地。
卫霍：西汉名将卫青和霍去病。他们皆以武功著称，后世并称卫霍。
歌钟：伴唱的编钟。
中昃：日过午而渐西斜。
牛山悲：亦作牛山叹。后喻为人生短暂而悲叹。

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作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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