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荆州歌

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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bái

白

dì

帝

chéng

城

biān

边

zú

足

fēng

风

bō

波

，

qú

瞿

táng

塘

wǔ

五

yuè

月

shuí

谁

gǎn

敢

guò

过

。

jīng

荆

zhōu

州

mài

麦

shú

熟

jiǎn

茧

chéng

成

蛾

，

qiāo

缲

sī

丝

yì

忆

jūn

君

tóu

头

xù

绪

duō

多

。

bō

拨

gǔ

谷

fēi

飞

míng

鸣

nài

奈

qiè

妾

hé

何

。

白帝城边足风波，瞿塘五月谁敢过。
荆州麦熟茧成蛾，缲丝忆君头绪多。
拨谷飞鸣奈妾何。

标签:

思念乐府妇女

译文注释

白帝城边的江面上满是狂风掀起的惊涛骇浪，五月的瞿塘峡，有谁敢行船而过呢？荆州麦子时节，茧已出蛾，蚕事已成，家家都在煮茧缫丝。我一边缫丝，一边思念你，我对你的思念比一团乱丝的头绪还要多。布谷鸟在哀鸣的时候，更加引起了我对你的思念，这叫我怎么办呢？

译文注释

荆州歌：古题乐府杂曲歌辞。《乐府诗集》卷七十二列于《杂曲歌辞》，又名荆州乐、江陵乐。《乐府诗集杂曲歌辞十二荆州乐》
郭茂倩题解：《荆州乐》盖出于《清商曲江陵乐》，荆州即江陵也。有纪南城，在江陵县东。梁建文帝《荆州歌》云纪城南里望朝云，雉飞麦熟妾思君是也。
白帝城：古城名。在今重庆市奉节县东白帝山上。东汉初公孙述筑城，述自号白帝，故以白帝为名。
足：充足，引申为满是，都是。
瞿塘：即瞿塘峡，也称夔峡，长江三峡之一。西起重庆市奉节县白帝城，东至巫山县大宁河口。两岸悬崖峭壁，江面最窄处仅百余米。
茧：指蚕茧。
缲丝：即缫丝，煮茧抽丝，制丝时把丝从蚕茧中抽出，合并成丝。在南朝乐府中丝、思为双关语。
头绪多：即思绪多。
拨谷句：
写思妇默念：拨谷鸟已鸣，春天将尽，不见夫回，使人无可奈何。
拨谷：即布谷鸟。布谷鸟叫声如同布谷二字之音。又，布谷叫，表明农忙季节已到。

来源：

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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