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老马

【作者】臧克家【朝代】现代

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zǒng

总

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得

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装

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yī

一

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句

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，

bèi

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上

de

的

yā

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力

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，

tā

他

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把

tóu

头

chén

沉

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重

dì

地

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xià

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！

zhè

这

kè

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xià

下

kè

刻

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的

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tā

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心

lǐ

里

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。

总得叫大车装个够，
他横竖不说一句话，
背上的压力往肉里扣，
他把头沉重地垂下！

这刻不知道下刻的命，
他有泪只往心里咽，
眼里飘来一道鞭影，
他抬头望望前面。

标签:

现代诗新月派

赏析

遗貌取神意蕴无穷
——谈《老马》的象征意义
对《老马》这首诗,臧克家曾说:写老马就是写老马本身,读者如何理解,那是读者的事,见仁见智,也不全相同.
根据西方接受美学的理论，一件作品的诞生,不仅要经过作家的创造,还要经过读者的再创造。我们读过《老马》究竟有什么感悟呢
首先,从诗题看:诗的标题是《老马》，但诗人没有详细描写老马衰弱病残的外形,而是着重写它的命运，感受和心境,这种以貌取神的写法,赋予了这首诗深刻的意蕴.
其次,从老马的处境和命运特征看:诗中的老马似乎生来就得无条件的承受装大车的... 百度百科>>

作者介绍

臧克家（1905年10月8日-2004年2月5日）1山东潍坊诸城人，曾用名臧瑗望，笔名少全、何嘉。山东大学知名校友，是闻一多的学生，现代诗人，忠诚的爱国主义者，曾任中国民主同盟盟员。全国人民代表大会第二、三届代表，全国政协第五、六、七、八届委员，第七、八届常务委员，中国作家协会第一、二届理事，第三届理事、顾问，第四届顾问，第五、六届名誉副主席，中国文联第三、四届委员，第六、七届荣誉委员，中国诗歌学会会长。曾任《诗刊》主编，他的第一部诗集是《烙印》，主要讽刺诗集《宝贝儿》，文艺论文集《在文艺学习的道路上》。其短诗《有的人》被广泛传颂，且被选入六年级上册人教版第二十课；《说和做——记闻一多先生言行片段》（人教版教材经作者同意后改名为：<闻一多先生的说和做>，2017年教材改版改回原题目）入选七年级下册人教版第二课。百科详情>>

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