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贺新郎·寄李伯纪丞相

【作者】张元干【朝代】宋

拼音

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yè

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hán

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shēn

深

chù

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chàng

怅

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guān

关

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空

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yǐng

影

，

zhèng

正

rén

人

jiān

间

、

bí

鼻

xī

息

míng

鸣

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shuí

谁

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mán

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曳杖危楼去。斗垂天、沧波万顷，月流烟渚。扫尽浮云风不定，未放扁舟夜渡。宿雁落、寒芦深处。怅望关河空吊影，正人间、鼻息鸣鼍鼓。谁伴我，醉中舞。
十年一梦扬州路。倚高寒、愁生故国，气吞骄虏。要斩楼兰三尺剑，遗恨琵琶旧语。谩暗涩铜华尘土。唤取谪仙平章看，过苕溪、尚许垂纶否。风浩荡，欲飞举。

标签:

豪放孤独登高场景宋词三百首地名扬州

译文注释

拖着手杖，独上高楼去。仰望北斗星低低地垂挂在夜天，俯视沧江正翻起波浪万顷，月亮流泻在烟雾迷漫的洲渚。浮云被横扫净尽、寒风飘拂不定，不能乘坐小船连夜飞渡。栖宿的鸿雁已经落在萧索的芦苇深处。怀着无限惆怅的心情，想望祖国分裂的山河，徒劳无益地相吊形影。这时只听到人间发出的鼾声像敲打鼍鼓，还有谁肯陪伴我乘着酒兴起舞？
事隔十年好像一场噩梦，走尽了扬州路。独倚高楼夜气十分冷寒，一心怀愁为的是祖国，恨不得一气吞下骄横的胡虏。要亲手杀死金的统治者用这把三尺的宝剑，莫使留下怨恨像王昭君弹出的琵琶怨语。让宝剑暗淡无光，白白地生锈化为尘土。我请您来评论看看，经过苕溪时，还能允许我们垂纶放钓否？大风浩荡，不停地吹着，我雄心勃发，要乘风飞举。

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李纲（字伯纪）是著名的爱国英雄，他在钦宗靖康元年（1126）金兵围攻京城的危急时刻，力主抗战，坚守开封，被钦宗任命为亲征行营使最终击退金兵。张元幹当时是他的僚属，后来李纲被罢免，元幹也连带获罪，离京南下。高宗绍兴七年（1137 ），宰相张浚被罢，以赵鼎为相。八年二月，秦桧第二次入相，赵鼎被罢免，四月，宋派王伦使金，力图和议；十二月，李纲在洪州（州治在今江西南昌）上书反对议和，被罢回福建长乐。作者为此写了这首词，对李纲坚决主战、反对议和的行动表示无限的敬仰并予以坚决支持。
上片写词人登高眺望江上夜景，并引发出孤单无侣、... 诗词名句网>>

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作者：佚名

　　南宋建炎元年（1127年）五月，宋康王赵构在南京（今河南商丘南）即位，建立南宋王朝，是为高宗。宋高宗起用李纲为宰相，张元干被召回，官为朝议大... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

元干出身书香门第。其父名动，进士出身，官至龙图阁直学士，能诗。张元干受其家风影响，从小聪明好学，永泰的寒光阁、水月亭是他幼年生活和读书处。十四五岁随父亲至河北官廨（在临漳县）已能写诗，常与父亲及父亲的客人唱和，人称之“敏悟”。百科详情>>

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